qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
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mzis sxivi aRar iWerda, locvisas haerSi veRar Cerdeboda. bavSvi rom<br />
daibada, Tamarma msaxurs ubrZana, igi usier tyeSi waeyvana da iq<br />
daetovebina. magram gangebam bavSvs iremi mouvlina, romelmac mas ZuZu<br />
awova. erT dRes Tamari Tavisi amaliT sanadirod wavida monadireebma<br />
iremi dainaxes da, is iyo unda esrolaT, rom mucelze amokruli bavSvi<br />
SeniSnes. Seatyobines es ambavi Tamars, Tamari mixvda, vin unda yofiliyo<br />
bavSvi da sasaxleSi waiyvana. ase ipoves gadagdebuli memkvidre, daarqves<br />
laSa (mzis naTeli), gazardes da, roca srulwlovani gaxda, gaamefes<br />
[sixaruliZe:43,43-b-m]. sxva tradiciiT, romelic erT fragmentul leqsad<br />
aris Semonaxuli laSa-giorgis erekle mefe cvlis:<br />
batoniSvil ereklesa, irmis ZuZu uwovnia,<br />
wyali usvams algeTisa, TrialeTze uZovnia,<br />
gadugdiaT saCaleSi, monadires upovnia<br />
[kotetiSvili 1961:107].<br />
pirvel teqstSi Tu akrZalva totalurad cvlis qveynierebis<br />
mdgomareobas, meore teqstSi akrZalvis Sedegi erTi pirovnebis bedze<br />
gadatydeba, es pirovneba ki, rogorc mefe, qveynis bedzea pasuxismgebeli.<br />
ramdenadac Tamari samoTxiseuli yofis niSnebs atarebs, misi<br />
mdgomareoba mTels mis qveyanaze vrceldeba. cnobili saistorio teqsti<br />
(`istoriani da azmani SaravandedTani~) araorazrovnad axasiaTebs mas da<br />
mis samefos srulyofilebis niSnebiT. mis qveyanaSi realoba erTi<br />
safexuriT amaRldeba, ierarqiul kibeze. movusminoT teqsts:<br />
`gaaznaurdes queyanisa moqmedni (anu miwismuSakni, z.k.), da gadidebuldes<br />
aznaurni, da gaxelmwifdes didebulni mefobasa Sina amissa...~ [qarTlis<br />
cxovreba I:34].<br />
magram xelmwife? romeli safexuria xelmwifobis Semdeg?<br />
didebulTa gaxelmwifebaze ar mTavrdeba es procesi: Tavad xelmwifemac<br />
unda gadainacvlos erTi safexuriT zemoT anu RvTiur rangSi amaRldes.<br />
da marTlac `samebasa Tana ixilvebis oTxebad Tamar, misworebuli da<br />
aRmatebuli~ (sxvagan: `samebisagan oTxad TanaaRzevebulisa...~), ambobs<br />
teqsti. anu Tamaris pirovneba RvTiur samebaSi meoTxe wevrad aris<br />
miRebuli. cxadia, am gamoTqmas dogmatis Rirebuleba ocnebaSic ver<br />
mieniWeba, magram Tamaris pirovnebis daxasiaTebisTvis samebis oTxebad<br />
gardaqmna, Tundac metaforulad, bevrismTqmelia. es ar aris erTaderTi<br />
SemTxveva. am saistorio teqsts sistemurad gasdevs mefis (mefeTa)<br />
gaRmerTeba: `RmrTisagan RmerTqmnilni daviT da Tamar~. Tavad fexmZimoba<br />
Tamarisa da mis mier Zis Soba miTologiuri eniT aris aRwerili:<br />
`miudga Tamar ganwmediliTa gonebiTa da taZrisa RmrTisa aRmsWvalulisa<br />
sanTliTa sxeulisaTa, mxurvaliTa guliTa da ganaTlebuliTa suliTa<br />
tabaxmelisa beTlemmyofelman mun Sva Ze, swori Zisa RmrTisa...~ [qarTlis<br />
cxovreba I56:].<br />
xolo am Zeze, rogorc miTologiur gmirze, naTqvamia, rom `ixiles<br />
yrma axali, pirvel saukuneTa ganwesebuli Ze mefisa, mefed, Svilad<br />
cxebulad daviTianad...~ anu: Tamaris Zis Soba qveynis gaCenamde iyo<br />
Cafiqrebuli.<br />
eWvs ar unda iwvevdes, rom xalxuri Tqmuleba-miTosi Tamaris<br />
Sesaxeb im samefo ideologiis gamoZaxilia, romelic msWvalavs<br />
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