qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

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© zurab kiknaZe, 2007 Zurab <strong>Kiknadze</strong> The Georgian Folklore naSroms safuZvlad udevs leqciebis kursi, romelic sami aTeuli wlis ganmavlobaSi ekiTxeboda filologiis fakultetis studentebs Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetSi. SeiZleba iTqvas, rom masSi gatarebuli bevri idea, SesaZloa, winaaRmdegobrivi, wlidan wlamde ibadeboda auditoriaSi msmenelTa winaSe, maTTan warmosaxviT dialogSi. 2
winasityva vidre adamiani Tavis nafiqrs da saTqmels damwerlobis meSveobiT gadmoscemda, didi xnis manZilze, _ romlis xangrZlivoba ganuzomelia, _ yvelaferi, rac misi mentaluri sferos kuTvnileba iyo, zepirsityvierad vrceldeboda. mwignobrobas ar gauuqmebia zepirmetyveleba, igi Tansdevs kacobriobis istorias dRemde sxvadasxva doneebze, yoveldRiuri sakomunikacio metyvelebiT dawyebuli SemoqmedebiT damTavrebuli. sadac arsebobs ena, iq zepir sityvas bunebrivrivi asparezi aqvs. metic SeiZleba iTqvas _ enis funqcionirebis bunebrivi saxe da arxi zepirmetyvelebaa, ena ar gaCenila imisTvis, raTa aucileblobiT xelovnuri niSnebis tyveobaSi moqceuliyo. marTalia, mxolod damwerlobam gaxada SesaZlebeli istoria, Seiqna ra maxsovrobis saimedo WurWlad, amavdroulad, man dakarga bunebrioba da is cxovelmyofeli gavlena adamianze da uSualoba, romelic mas Tavisufal mdgomareobaSi hqonda. rom davazustoT, sityvierma Semoqmedebam, garkveulwilad, droismieri xelovnebis sferodan, romelsac dasabamiTve ekuTvnoda, sivrcismier (plastikur) xelovnebaTa sferoSi gadainacvla. mkiTxvels uxdeba xiluli niSnebisgan Semdgari teqstidan im uxilavis aRdgena, romelsac zepirsityvieri nakadi warmodagens. platoni `fedrosSi~ sokrates piriT gulubryviloebad naTlavs maT, vinc Caweril sityvas mosmenilze maRla ayeneben. platoni damwerlobis cud Tvisebad miiCnevs imas, rac mas mxatvrobasTan anaTesavebs. misi figurebi, ambobs igi, cocxlebiviT dganan, magram roca SeekiTxebi, medidurad duman. aseve iTqmis dawerili Txzulebis mimarT: igi laparakobs rogorc gonieri adamiani, magram SekiTxvaze maTi naTqvamis gamo sulmudam erTsa da imaves gpasuxoben. yoveli Txzuleba, erTxel Cawerili, yvelgan mimoiqceva _ maTTanac, visac esmis misi da maTTanac, visac ar egebis misi wakiTxva. Cawerilma Txzulebam Tavad ar icis, vis elaparakos da vis _ ara. sokrate ambobs, rom dauwereli sityva, romelic aris dawerilis ufrosi Zma, iwereba msmenelis gulSi da mas SeuZlia Tavis dacva da laparaki, visTanac egebis, da aseve SeuZlia dumdes. dawerili sityva mxolod asaxvaa cocxali sityvisa. Cven davsZenT, rom is, rac asaxulia, garkveuli azriT, mkvdaria. is emsgavseba TavisuflebisTvis gaCenil frinvels, romelic galiaSia gamomwyvdeuli. marTalia, damwerlobam zepirsityvieri teqstis materialurad, niSnebis saSualebiT, dafiqsirebiT maTi xangrZlivad Senaxvis saimedo garantia Seqmna, magram zepirsityvier Semoqmedebas waarTva misi arsebiTi Tviseba, romelic Tavdapirvel sinkretizmSi gamoixateboda. SesaZloa, naratiuli prozauli JanrebisTvis sadao iyos, magram poeturi teqstebi zepirsityvierebis damwerlobaSeuxebel klasikur xanaSi (da merec) mxolod sityvier informacias ar gadmoscemda, maT Tanaxlda hangi ara 3
Page 1: ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilis
Page 5 and 6: Tanamedrove folklori mxolod mxolod
Page 7 and 8: misi pirvelSemqmneli am sityvaSi, r
Page 9 and 10: mxolod imgvari erTianoba, romelic w
Page 11 and 12: gardaTqmisTvis. Tvalis Zala da unar
Page 13 and 14: gamokveTilad, imgvari formiT, rogor
Page 15 and 16: a aris tradicia? tradicia (gadmocem
Page 17 and 18: mowesrigebisaken. folkloris Janruli
Page 19 and 20: piruku _ mxolod variantebis saxiT a
Page 21 and 22: ac Seexeba koleqtiurobas da tradici
Page 23 and 24: kompetencias, magram misi dRevandla
Page 25 and 26: iseve udevs safuZvlad xalxur ritual
Page 27 and 28: mudmiv molodinSia, zepirsityviereba
Page 29 and 30: dReebamde. ama Tu im xalxis damwerl
Page 31 and 32: samyaros sityvieri suraTia, misi si
Page 33 and 34: adamiansa da RmerTs Soris. msxverpl
Page 35 and 36: miTosi miwier samoTxeze farTod aris
Page 37 and 38: saistorio Txzulebas ìstoriani da a
Page 39 and 40: igiveobrivni arian ara mxolod iremi
Page 41 and 42: kultis daarsebis miTosi am wris teq
Page 43 and 44: oCiauri 1939: oCiauri aleqsi, xevsu
Page 45 and 46: drois dinebisgan gariyvas `kalevala
Page 47 and 48: kavSirSi ar arian stumrobis ZiriTad
Page 49 and 50: erTi safexuriT amaRldes, saboloo ga
Page 51 and 52: 2. gamstumrebeli. misi moqmedebis w
Page 53 and 54:
morCilebiT, udrtvinvelobiT, yvela a
Page 55 and 56:
qristianuli esqatologiis merve dRe,
Page 57 and 58:
cxovrebisTvis, Tavad ki ganudgnen a
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mimarTac moraluri kategoriebis miye
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krilovis arakSi (Однажды л
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simboluria, arasodes gamoxatavs mTl
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erTaderTi racionaluri azri, romelic
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arsebobs qarTul novelistur zRaprebS
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msoflio zRaprebs Soris saerTo ara m
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magram ramdenadac siuJetebis sesxeb
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periodul ganaxlebas ganicdis zepirs
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warmoSobisaa. ar viciT, ra erqva mT
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moipovebs sacoles, VIII. Cadis qves
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II. gadagdeba. amirani gadagdebuli
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III-a. rZeSi ganbana. es epizodi mx
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VI. ukanaskneli devi da camcumis ko
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TiamaTis mier marduqis STanTqma da
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sinaTleze unda gaiyvanos - mzeTunax
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avSvobaze, mis idumalebriv warmoSob
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ganuyrelad da Semweoba gauwies yama
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XIV. mijaWva. amiranis sasjelis adg
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XVI. gaTavisuflebis mcdelobani. Tan
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mTadqceul gveleSapSi - amoikiTxa, r
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saidumlos argamxelas (rom zevss mis
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gaapo klde, romlis wiaRSi `samudamo
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Ciqovani 1959: Ciqovani m., qarTuli
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amgvarad ismis kiTxvebi: romelia è
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nawili 1. eqspozicia (ambavi qorwil
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IV. abesalomis fici. V. qorwili. wr
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abesalomis deda, iseve rogorc deda
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ogorc RvTis bavSvebi, ar ekuTvnian
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socialur dapirispirebas, romelsac g
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Tumca igi sxva gziT cdilobs caTaswo
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eSmaki. abesalomi ar aris eSmakis t
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P.S. Tavis dasawyisSi naxsenebi iyo
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arsebiTi gansxvavebebic arsebobs (i
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Strixebi mainc erTimeores emTxveva.
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aq unda SeiniSnos, rom motacebis mi
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a Zalam unda moabrunos Tavisuflebis
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RmerTi jer kidev masTan aris, jer k
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sityviTa da saqmiT, amas `leqsis~ b
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moyvare da xalxisagan Seyvarebuli,
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cixeSi Casves. ramdenime wlis Semde
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kvla ar Camideniao. Tu mamiklavs, r
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gilgameSiani: gilgameSiani, Zveli S
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mekvleTa, doRis dalocvisas; jvarSi
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xucesis, rogorc Suamavlis roli, kar
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kuretni. maSin mqond Zali-d’ SaZl
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medges loginni CardaxSiao. abuleTau
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calke qmedeba _ aseTia Selocvis pri
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abaia Taba Tabaia ieso da lasaria
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aris, rom oqros savarcxliT Tmas iva
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`_ mariav, ras tiri, ras Civi, ras
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“Semkulni” arian yvela im atrib
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egresem iosi erivane da iona iosave
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warmomTqmelic. Tuki arsebobs raime
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a aris Sroma, Tu mas mxolod ekonomi
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simRerebis fragmentebi an maTi ubra
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Sromis procesis winamZRoli da, alba
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gegonebaT, mTeli sofeli qeifobso. a
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[qxp X:426]. momkeli yovelTvis imar
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aayena! isxa, isxa, isxa... gamoRma
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`Tqveni WirimeT, matiralono, Cven d
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celi galesa qasuriTa, meore namxrev
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xundi gigorams giSrisa, ari aralo,
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is, rac man sicocxlis wil moipova,
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kaimoymeoba, rac Tavad moymisTvis d
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amtvrevs kbiliTa”). magram sul ma
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àxiels TeTrsa cixesa Cardaxi Camos
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Sua gzas SamaaRamda, dron iyvnen Su
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amdenadme gansxvavebulia sxva sagmi
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es misi daRupvis gare mxarea. Temi
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SauZaxnebav xTisad: RmerTo, Sen nu
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TiTqos unda gadmosces ganwiruli mon
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Tqmulebis Tanaxmad, beTqilisa da ja
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odesac folkloruli Janrebis yofiToba
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omelsac araferi aqvs saerTo yofiT q
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sazogadoebrivi Cumi kontroli im dau
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dadasturebulia am fabulis uZvelesi
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alada mecxvaris siyvarulze mravalmx
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miemarTa misTvis: “netavi, qalo l
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mTasa zeda sionsa~ (gam. 14:1), ès
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oselaiZev...~), moxsenebuli, meoreS
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micvalebulis win. STagonebis wyaro,
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axloblobis iseTi kategoriaa, romelT
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Soreuli molodiniT, rom Tavad maszec
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moklulis pirovnebiT aris dakavebuli
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dawyvilebulia es ori saqmianoba da
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omlebic uqorwineblad gardaicvalnen.
Page 231 and 232:
ogorc enaSi arsebobs sinonimebi (Tu
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moyvare-mteri, cxadi-dafaruli, Sene
Page 235 and 236:
puSkini. osianis italiuri Targmani
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ogorc erTi saerTo fuZe-enidan warmo
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mniSvneloba aqvs, rom rac dRes xalx
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kokiara 1960: Коккьяра Дж
Page 243 and 244:
da mentaliteti? folkloris arsebobis
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qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

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