qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

gavadevnoT Tvali adamianis cxovrebas, mis saqmianobas ojaxSi Tu
sazogadoebaSi, sofelSi Tu TemSi, anu Sin Tu gareT. gavadevnoT Tvali
misi cxovrebis gzas, marTlac, akvnidan saflavamde. am or samans Soris
moqceulia misi cxovreba. davinaxavT, rom folkloruli Janrebi misi
cxovrebis anareklia, rasac ver vityviT literaturul Janrebze.
adamiani ibadeba. misi fizikuri movlineba amqveynad gansakuTrebuli
ritualiT aris aRniSnuli, romelsac, cxadia, sityvieri teqsti axlavs.
es aris saZeo (Zeobis) simRerebi. aq sityvieri folklori esazRvreba
yofacxovrebiT folklors (eTnografias) da gadawnulia masTan.
akvanSi mwolare bavSvi izrdeba e. w. saakvne simRerebis smenaSi,
romelTa sityvieri mniSvneloba misTvis gaugebaria da am gaugebrobis
gamo es simRerebi miT ufro aRweven Tavis mizans _ gamoZerwon bavSvis
sulier-sxeulebrivi habitusi. arc saZeo simRerebs da arc dedis nanas
ara aqvT damoukidebeli Rirebuleba _ isini mxolod am momentisTvis
aris gamiznuli. aravis mouva azrad sxva dros maTi Sesruleba.
bavSvi enas idgams da am asakisTvisac arsebobs folkoruli
teqstebi, romelTac enis gasatexs vuwodebT. ram warmoSva isini, Tu ara
zrunvam, rom swori mimarTuleba mieces bavSvis metyvelebas, rom misi
fonetikuri artikulacia sociumis metyvelebas Seesabamebodes. bavSvi
TamaSobs. TamaSi ar aris mdumare procesi; rogorc rituals, masac
sityvieri teqsti axlavs.
mozardi ebmeba SromiT procesSi. Sromis simRerebi misi ganuyreli
Tanmxlebia, SeiZleba iTqvas, rom isini iseve aucilebelia, rogorc
Sromis iaraRebi, romelTac bavSvobis asakidan gamosuli adamiani iRebs
xelSi da uZlurebamde Tavis Tanamgzavrad xdis. namgali, celi, Toxi da
guTani simReris teqstTan da hangTan aris Sezrdili.
Sromas enacvleba dResaswaulebi, romlebic aseve damSvenebulia
simRerebiT _ isini an sawesCveuleboa an religiuri (sakulto). mTeli
weliwadi dasaxsrulia am sazeimo dReebiT, roca adamiani ara mxolod
suls iTqvams Sromisgan, aramed maRldeba kidec masze, povebs ra Tavis
Rirseul daniSnulebas.
yofa _ misi moTxovnilebebi, ucxo (araadamianuri) Zalebis
Semotevis molodini, misi usafrTxoebis survili _ Tavis nebismier
sferoSi bunebrivad badebs sityvier teqstebs, romlebic Selocvebis
saxeliT aris cnobili. rasac folkloris yofiTobaze vlaparakobT,
wmida saxiT, utilitarul donemdec ki, am JanrSia warmodgenili.
adamiani qorwindeba, riTac misi cxovreba axal fazaSi Sedis:
icvleba misi socialuri statusi. am mniSvnelovani dReebis aRniSvnas
emsaxureba saqorwino simRerebi, romlebic ritualis Tanmxlebia. magram
arsebobs satrfialo lirika, romelsac qorwinebasTan ara aqvs kavSiri,
magram asaxavs Tumca araformalur, magram realur urTierTobas qalvaJs
Soris, rasac yofaSi aRmosavleT saqarTvelos mTianeTis
tradiciuli sworfrobis instituti Seesatyviseba.
mSvidobian saqmianobas cvlis brZola, romlis Jami dgeba adamianis
cxovrebaSi. adamiani ara mxolod mSromelia an medResaswaule, aramed is
mebrZolic aris _ Tavisi ojaxis, soflis Tu kuTxis damcveli. im
kuTxeebSi, sadac mSvidobiani yofa momxdurTa winaaRmdeg brZolis
26