qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
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ogorc mxolod Sesrulebis teqnikuri mxare, aramed sityvasTan<br />
Sezrdili ganuyofeli mTlianoba. es ganuyofeli damwerlobam gaxliCa,<br />
ugulebelyo ra musikaluri mxare, romlis gareSe poeturi (da zogierTi<br />
TvalsazrisiT, saerTod) metyveleba ar arsebobda.<br />
garda amisa, damwerlobam ugulebelyo zepiri sityvis, dialoguri<br />
buneba, zepirsityvieri Semoqmedebis mTeli arsi, romelic mTqmelsa da<br />
msmenels Soris uSualo urTierTobaSi mdgomareobs. cocxali sityvis<br />
smenisas msmeneli mTeli arsebiT aris aris CarTuli am procesSi.<br />
folklorul teqsts, gansxvavebiT dawerilisgan, TavisTavadi arseboba<br />
ara aqvs _ igi mis msmenelTan erTad arsebobs, msmenelTan uSualo<br />
urTierTobaSi iZens sazriss. sadac ar aris msmeneli (auditoria), iq<br />
teqstic ar aris, an mas potenciuri arseboba aqvs da yoveli<br />
warmoTqmisas TiTqos xelaxla, aravin icis, mexsierebis romeli<br />
xveulidan ibadeba. cocxali sityvis gadacemis erTaderTi instrumenti<br />
xelTuqmneli bunebrivi garemoa haeri, romelic vibrirebs sityvis<br />
Sexebisgan, da ara damwerlobis niSnebi, romlebic transmisiis mxolod<br />
da mxolod teqnikuri an, Tundac, simboluri saSualebaa. da Tavad es<br />
saSualeba _ wigni _ iZens masSi `Cadebuli~ Sinaarsisgan damoukidebel<br />
Rirebulebas da xdeba kulturi faqti.<br />
ar unda gvkvebos imis iluziam, rom wignebSi dabeWdili<br />
zepirsityvierebis (zRaprebidan dawyebuli andazebiT damTavrebuli)<br />
teqstebi ramdenadme srulyofil an namdvil (avTentur) warmodgenas<br />
gviqmnian zepirsityvier Semoqmedebaze. bevr SemTxvevaSi es aris im<br />
organuli nayofisgan darCenili CenCo, romelic adamianis noosferoSi<br />
uxilavad arsebobda da ganapoxebda mis cnobierebas. aq gvagondeba<br />
odisevsis sityvebi, romlebiTac man Tavisi awmyo mdgomareoba saukeTeso<br />
TavTavebisgan nalew bzes Seadara: ar metyoba, rogori TavTavic viyavio?<br />
wigni ar aris fokloruli Semoqmedebis bunebrivi adgili, ukeTes<br />
SemTxvevaSi, wigni misi samarxia (am sityvis rogorc dadebiTi, ise<br />
uaryofiTi azriT). anTologiebsa da mravaltomeulebSi dabeWdili<br />
folklorul masalas, garda zemoTaRniSnuli calmxrivobisa, kidev is<br />
nakli aqvs, rom igi mowyvetilia im yofas, romelmac is warmoSva. es did<br />
xarvezs qmnis folkloruli teqstebis adeqvatur aRqmasa da SecnobaSi,<br />
rac ar emuqreba literaturul nawarmoebs, romelic Tumca garkveuli<br />
tradiciis nayofia, magram ise organulad ar aris amozrdili<br />
tradiciidan da yofidan (an tradiciuli yofidan), rogorc <strong>folklori</strong>.<br />
rac unda did SemoqmedebiT potencias mivawerdeT xalxs, mwignobruli<br />
civilizacia Tavisi gardauvali Zlevamosili istoriuli msvlelobiT<br />
da kulturtregerTa Tu saxelmwifoebrivi politikis xelSewyobiT,<br />
cdilobs moicvas zepirsityvieri kultura, gadaiyvanos Tavis `baqanze~<br />
aqedan gamomdinare yvela SedegiT. tradiciuli yofis, sabolood,<br />
tradiciulobis, rogorc principis, rRveva, romelsac<br />
individualisturma mwignobrulma kulturam misca dasabami, Tavis mxriv,<br />
gzas uxsnis da amkvidrebs fsevdoxalxur Semoqmedebas. ar SeiZleba ar<br />
vaRiaroT xalxuri SemoqmedebiTi energiis TandaTanobiTi daSretis<br />
procesi, rac adreve aisaxa zepirsityvieri Janruli mravalferovnebis<br />
gaRaribebaSi. Zveli Janrebis asparezi ikargeba, axali aRar iqmneba.<br />
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