samxedro saqme Zvel aRmosavleTSi
samxedro saqme Zvel aRmosavleTSi
samxedro saqme Zvel aRmosavleTSi
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isrebiT daecxrilad maTi rigebi. xolo Tu qveiTebi gaiSlebodnen, maSin<br />
etlebs maTi iolad gadaTelvis Sansi eZleodaT.<br />
rogorc vxedavT, sabrZolo etlebis qona jarisaTvis aucilebeli<br />
iyo. Tu gaviTvaliswinebT maTi damzadebisa da SekeTebis sirTules,<br />
rasac daxelovnebuli xelosnis momsaxureba sWirdeboda da calke<br />
cxenis Rirebulebasac, cxadi xdeba, rom etlis qona da Senaxva mxolod<br />
gansakuTrebulad SeZlebul xalxs SeeZlo. bunebrivia, sabrZolo etlis<br />
mqone meomrebi warmoadgendnen warCinebulTa kastas.<br />
im sazogadoebebSi, sadac sabrZolo etlebi sajaro sakuTrebas<br />
warmoadgendnen, maTi momxmareblebi xels uwyobdnen da ganamtkicebdnen<br />
Zlier centralur xelisuflebas. ase iyo magaliTad, egviptis axal<br />
samefoSi. sabrZolo etlebis gamoyenebam umaRles dones miaRwia kadeSis *<br />
brZolis dros (Zv. w. 1274 w.), rodesac brZolis velze orive mebrZoli<br />
mxridan 6000-mde etls unda mieRo monawileoba (ix. qvemoT).<br />
SumerelTa <strong>samxedro</strong> upiratesoba: falanga, sabrZolo etli,<br />
javSani, farebis farTo gamoyeneba, <strong>samxedro</strong> nawilebis disciplina, ver<br />
aanazRaurebda maT araxelsayrel geografiul mdebareobasa da danawevrebulobas.<br />
istorikosTa Soris farTod gavrcelebuli SexedulebiT, is<br />
sazogadoebebi, romlebic ar arian homogenuri * an sxvaTagan geografiulad<br />
izolirebuli da romelTac Taobidan Taobamde uxdebaT sxvadasxva<br />
mxridan momdinare safrTxeebTan gamklaveba, unda Seecadon ar dauSvan<br />
arastabiluroba mmarTvelobis sistemaSi da unda gamoavlinon cvalebad<br />
garemoebebTan swrafi adaptirebis unari. maT aucileblad unda daZlion<br />
uTanxmoeba sazogadoebaSi da am sazogadoebis yvela fenis valia Seinar-<br />
Cunos qveynisadmi erTguleba; winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi mTeli sazogadoeba,<br />
misi Semadgeneli yvela fenis CaTvliT, mtris winaSe ganiaraRebuli dar-<br />
Ceba da Sesabamisad sayovelTao da sruli katastrofis winaSe dadgeba.<br />
es garemoeba ara mxolod SumerTaTvis iyo gasaTvaliswinebeli da<br />
rogorc yvelani vxedavT, visac ki adardebs sakuTari qveynis bedi,<br />
imaTTvis dResac ara aqvs aqtualuroba dakarguli.<br />
Sumeris istoriaSi sam etaps gamoyofen xolme. pirveli maTgani Zv.<br />
w. V aTaswleulis Sua xanebidan III aTaswleulis Sua xanebamde<br />
grZeldeboda. am xanis yvelaze mniSvnelovani politikuri movlena iyo<br />
gabatonebuli sasuliero fenis, romelsac qurumi-mefeebi edga saTaveSi,<br />
samefo ZalauflebiT Canacvleba. vinaidan qvemo mesopotamiis nayofieri<br />
niadagisaTvis qalaq-saxelmwifoebs Soris sul ufro mzardi omianoba<br />
iCenda Tavs, cxadia, maT mefeebs ZiriTadad <strong>samxedro</strong>-politikuri<br />
funqciebi unda ganexorcielebinaT. am periodis mesopotamiis simdidris<br />
yvelaze ufro mkafio gamoxatuleba e. w. uris samefo akldamebia. aq<br />
TviT <strong>samxedro</strong> saWurvelic ki zogjer Zvirfasi liTonebidan aris<br />
damzadebuli. zemo, anu CrdiloeT mesopotamiaSic dasaxlebebi<br />
ganuxrelad izrdeboda, TandaTanobiT isinic damcavi galavniT<br />
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