samxedro saqme Zvel aRmosavleTSi
samxedro saqme Zvel aRmosavleTSi
samxedro saqme Zvel aRmosavleTSi
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nipuris * sasaxlis bareliefebze gvxvdeba da Zv. w. IX saukuniT<br />
TariRdeba (il. 6).<br />
alyis mowyobamde, bunebrivia, mosamzadebeli samuSaoebi Catardeboda.<br />
es kargad Cans <strong>Zvel</strong> aRTqmaSi, ieriqonis mZlavrgalavniani qalaqis<br />
saswaulebrivi aRebis Sesaxeb monaTxrobSi. aq yuradRebas ipyrobs isu<br />
navesis mier ieriqonSi, winaswar farulad, mstovarTa gagzavnis ambavi,<br />
romelTac qalaqSi, Tu mis gareT arsebuli viTarebis dazverva evalebodaT<br />
(isu navesis wigni, 2:1-3,24).<br />
bevri cnobaa Semonaxuli ama Tu im qalaqis aReba-darbevis Sesaxeb,<br />
Tumca arcTu xSirad mogvepoveba konkretuli informacia imis Sesaxeb,<br />
Tu rogor xdeboda xolme es. miuxedavad amisa, zogierT SemTxvevaSi Semonaxulia<br />
naxevrad legendaruli ambebi, gmirTa moxerxebulobisa da<br />
cbierebis Sedegad qalaqebis aRebis Sesaxeb. brZolebis dros mravalgvari<br />
fandebi gamoiyeneboda xolme. amiT gansakuTrebiT saxelganTqmuli iyo<br />
egviptis faraoni Tutmos III. mis saxelTan aris dakavSirebuli troas<br />
cxenis istoriis msgavsi SemTxveva, romelic dakavSirebulia egviptelTa<br />
mier qalaq iofas aRebasTan. alyisas man saukeTeso egvipteli meomrebi<br />
gadamala mTavari karibWiT qalaqSi Setanil marcvleuliT savse tomrebSi.<br />
Tutmosma TvalTmaqcoba gamoiCina megidoze Tavdasxmis drosac.<br />
megidosaken ori gza midioda, erTi farTo da swori, meore – viwro da<br />
oRro-CoRro, romliTac jaris gadayvana Zneli warmosadgeni iyo, Tutmos<br />
III-m swored es meore gza airCia da ZiriTad gzasTan Casafrebul<br />
mowinaaRmdeges Tavs moulodnelad waadga da `kudiT qva asrolina~.<br />
egvipteSi Tu axali samefos xanamde ar arsebobda mudmivi jari da<br />
TiToeuli nomis mmarTveli agrovebda faraonisaTvis xalxs mosaxleobaSi,<br />
axali samefos periodSi jars hqonda ara damxmare roli saxelmwifos<br />
funqcionirebaSi, aramed warmoadgenda uaRresad arsebiT struqturas.<br />
XVIII dinastiis meomari faraoni Tutmos III iyo pirveli, vinc<br />
daaarsa egvipteSi pirveli mudmivi profesiuli armia. axalwveulebisagan<br />
Sedgenili laSqari Seicvala profesionali jariskacebis mtkice da mudmiv<br />
organizaciad. ucxo qveynebis damorCileba moiTxovda iq mudmivi<br />
<strong>samxedro</strong> Zalis sagarnizono samsaxurSi Cayenebas. garda amisa, interesTa<br />
Sejaxebebi iseT mZlavr winaaziur saxelmwifoebTan, rogoric xeTebis,<br />
miTanis, asurelTa da babilonelTa samefoebi iyo, moiTxovda egviptelTa<br />
xSir laSqrobebs Sors, sakuTari qveynis farglebs gareT.<br />
adreuli xanebisgan gansxvavebiT, swored axali samefos xanaSi<br />
gaxda armia rigiTi egviptelebisaTvis mdgomareobisa da statusis gaumjobesebis<br />
saSualeba. miuxedavad imisa, rom meTaurTa Semadgenlobis<br />
yvela doneze Camoyalibebuli iyo mkafiod gansazRvruli ierarqia, nebismier<br />
ganaTlebul egviptels eZleoda Sansi mieRo maRali Tanamdeboba.<br />
maRali wodebis <strong>samxedro</strong>ebs hqondaT SesaZlebloba gamxdariyvnen didebulebi,<br />
es miT ufro xelsayreli iyo, rom didebulTa wina Taoba ar<br />
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