samxedro saqme Zvel aRmosavleTSi
samxedro saqme Zvel aRmosavleTSi
samxedro saqme Zvel aRmosavleTSi
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etlze amxedrebul warCinebul meomrebs warmoadgendnen. gansakuTrebiT<br />
mravlad iyvnen XIX-XX dinastiebis, axali samefos ramesidul periodSi<br />
* (daaxl. Zv. w. 1295-1069 w.w.) Serdenidan, libiidan, siriidan<br />
daqiravebuli nawilebi. aRsaniSnavia, rom ramses II-s damarcxebuli hyavda<br />
Serdenis xalxi, romelic zogierTi mecnieris azriT, sardiniidan iyvnen<br />
wamosulni da sazareli mekobreebis saxeli hqondaT moxveWili. Serdenelebs,<br />
sxvaTagan gansxvavebuli, swori maxvili da rqebiT Semkuli<br />
muzaradebi hqondaT. ramses II-m isini Tavisi armiisaTvis daiqirava da<br />
Serdenelebmac mniSvnelovani roli Seasrules kadeSis brZolaSi, rodesac,<br />
sxvebTan erTad, Semoabrunes ramsesisaTvis tragikulad mimdinare<br />
brZolis msvleloba da egviptelebi gamanadgurebel marcxs gadaarCines.<br />
wina aziaSi posthiqsosuri xanis egviptel faraonTa batonobis<br />
erTpirovnebas zRvari TviT egviptis faraonma, amenhotep IV-m (Zv. w.<br />
1352-1334 w.w.), igive exnatonma, daudo. man egviptis uzenaesi RvTaeba<br />
ameni (`uxilavad~ wodebuli) Secvala ateniT (`mzis disko~) da aiZula<br />
egviptis qurumoba es cvlileba maTi nebis winaaRmdeg eRiarebina. mTeli<br />
misi Zalisxmeva am religiuri reformis (e. w. amarnis revoluciis) gatarebaze<br />
iyo mimarTuli. aziaSi Seqmnili Zalauflebis vakuumiT isargebles<br />
xeTebma da sakvanZo poziciebi igdes xelT. mxolod exnatonis<br />
Zalauflebidan CamoSorebis Semdeg, axalma faraonma tutanxatenma, romelmac<br />
qurumTa mier amunis kultis aRdgenis Semdeg tutanxamonis saxeli<br />
miiRo (Zv. w. 1333-1324 w.w.), daiwyo qveynis aRorZineba.<br />
mkvlevarTa azriT, Zv. w. II aTaswleulis meore naxevris axloaRmosavluri<br />
samyaro ukve sakmaod erTian, integrirebul regions warmoadgenda.<br />
aq arsebuli mZlavri saxelmwifoebis warmomadgenlebidan,<br />
verc egviptelebi, verc xeTebi, verc miTanelebi * da verc mesopotamielebi,<br />
ver SeZlebdnen sakuTari siZlieris SenarCunebas sxvaTa<br />
kuTvnili resursebis gamoyenebis gareSe. verc erTi mZlavri qveyana ver<br />
gaxdeboda ramdenadme mniSvnelovani levantSi (aRmosavleT xmel-<br />
TaSuazRvispireTi, siria-palestina) gamavali savaWro gzebis gakontrolebis<br />
gareSe. aqedan gamomdinare, advili gasagebia didi saxelmwifoebis<br />
mudmivi Widili am mxaris xelSi Casagdebad. am mxareSi, Zv. w. II<br />
aTaswleulis meore naxevarSi, megidosa da kadeSis brZolebSi axlo aRmosavleTis<br />
sxvadasxva regionebidan SemoWrili 20000 kaciani armiebi<br />
gadiodnen asobiT kilometrs logistikuri * mxardaWeris sistemiTurT,<br />
romelic jars kudSi mihyveboda. gansakuTrebulad reliefurad gamovlinda<br />
es daintereseba kadeSis brZolasTan dakavSirebiT. es brZola ara<br />
mxolod egviptisa da xeTebis samefos <strong>samxedro</strong> istoriis TvalsazrisiT<br />
aris saintereso, masSi faqtobrivad mTeli axlo aRmosavleTi aRmoCnda<br />
CaTreuli da Sesabamisad misi SeswavliT, Semajamebeli warmodgena iqmneba<br />
imis Sesaxeb, Tu ras miaRwia Zv. w. II aTaswleulis meore naxevrisaTvis,<br />
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