samxedro saqme Zvel aRmosavleTSi
samxedro saqme Zvel aRmosavleTSi
samxedro saqme Zvel aRmosavleTSi
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xolo misi Zis _ eriSum I-is warwera amis sawinaaRmdegod iuwyeba, rom<br />
man daadgina vercxlis, oqros, spilenZis, tyviis, xorblisa da matylis<br />
Tavisufali mimoqceva, rac, albaT, pirveli SemTxvevaa msoflio istoriaSi,<br />
rodesac xelisufleba saxelmwifo interesebidan gamomdinare<br />
Tavisufali vaWrobis komerciul upiratesobas xvdeba da mis xelSewyobas<br />
cdilobs.<br />
anatoliis asuruli koloniebi Zv. w. II aTaswleulis dasawyisSi,<br />
erTdroulad wyveten arsebobas. etyoba, am dros adgili unda hqonoda<br />
movlenebs, romelTa gamo saqaravno urTierToba asureTsa da anatolias<br />
Soris aramomgebiani, anda saxifaTo Seiqmna.<br />
Zv. w. III aTaswleulis meore naxevris anatoliaSi Cndebian axalmosaxleebi:<br />
indoevropeli, xeTi tomebi. maTi Tanacxovreba da Serwyma<br />
maT mier daqvemdebarebul adgilobriv mosaxleobasTan, xaTebTan, ZiriTadad<br />
mSvidobianad mimdinareobda. maT winamorbedi mosaxleobisagan SeiTvises<br />
ufro maRali kultura, religiuri warmodgenebi da RvTaebaTa<br />
panTeoni * . aRsaniSnavia, rom xeTebi <strong>Zvel</strong> aRTqmaSic ki arian moxseniebulni,<br />
rogorc qetelni, Zeni qetisni.<br />
TviT saxelwodeba `xeTi~ warmodgeba adgilis saxelwodebisagan<br />
`xaTi~, romelsac iyenebda winaxeTuri anu winaindoevropuli xaTuri<br />
mosaxleoba Tavisi qveynis aRsaniSnavad da romelic indoevropel-xeTebs,<br />
qveynis aRsaniSnavad, maTgan unda SeeTvisebinaT. amave dros indoevropeli-xeTebi<br />
sakuTar Tavs neselebs uwodebdnen, qalaq nesas (igive kanesis)<br />
saxelwodebis mixedviT, sadac isini ufro adre saxlobdnen, vidre<br />
xaTusaSi da rac dasturdeba kidec qiulTefes (igive nesa, kanesi)<br />
arqeologiuri gaTxrebis dros napovni Tixis firfitebiT, sadac, sxvaTa<br />
gverdiT, indoevropuli-xeTuri saxelebis matarebeli mosaxleobaa warmodgenili.<br />
xeTebis istoria or xanad iyofa: <strong>Zvel</strong>i samefos xanad (daaxl. Zv.<br />
w. 1700-1500 w.w.) da axali samefos anu imperiuli epoqis xanad (daaxl.<br />
Zv. w. 1400-1180 w.w.). zogierTi specialistis mier, Sua samefos xanad<br />
daaxl. Zv. w. XV saukune aris miCneuli. xeTebis saxelmwifom politikuri<br />
Zalauflebisa da kulturul monapovarTa umaRles dones Zv. w.<br />
XIV-XIII saukuneebSi miaRwia. Zv. w. II aTaswleulis Sua xanebidan anatolia<br />
ukve viTardeboda, rogorc msoflioSi rkinis warmoebis u<strong>Zvel</strong>esi<br />
kera.<br />
rac Seexeba anatoliis u<strong>Zvel</strong>esi istoriis aRsadgenad sakuTriv<br />
xeTuri werilobiTi wyaroebis monacemebis gaTvaliswinebas, unda iTqvas,<br />
rom mxolod ramdenime Tixis firfita Tu TariRdeba boRazqiois xeTuri<br />
arqividan Zv. w. XVII saukuneze ufro adreuli xaniT. Tumca, Zv. w. XIV-<br />
XIII saukunebSi gakeTebulma metnaklebad sando aslebma Semogvinaxes<br />
adreuli xanis zogierTi istoriuli xasiaTis teqsti. erT-erTi maTgani<br />
Seexeba qusaras (adgilmdebareoba ar aris dadgenili), Zv. w. XVIII sau-<br />
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