samxedro saqme Zvel aRmosavleTSi
samxedro saqme Zvel aRmosavleTSi
samxedro saqme Zvel aRmosavleTSi
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namosaxlari. Zv. w. V aTaswleulis damlevisaTvis meurneTa Temebi mTel<br />
am regionSi gavrcelda. erTmaneTisagan gansxvavebuli nalis, Jobisa da<br />
kulis kulturebi sxvadasxva xeobebSi iyo Camoyalibebuli. Zv. w. IV<br />
aTaswleulSi Cndeba galavniani qalaqebi: rehman dheriSi (mdinare Jobis<br />
dablobze), amri da kot diji sindSi da kalibangani mdinare hakrasTan,<br />
indoeTSi. es namosaxlarebi ganekuTvneba harapis anu e. w. indis velis<br />
civilizaciis winamorbedTa kulturas.<br />
kot dijis namosaxlari mdebareobda borcvis ZirSi, romlis<br />
Txemzec citadeli yofila aRmarTuli. dedacixis galavans Tanabari intervalebiT<br />
koSkebi hqonia mowyobili. sakuTriv qalaqSi, qvis<br />
saZirkvelze alizis aguriT amoyvanili saxlebis arsebobaa<br />
dadasturebuli. es nagebobebi sadrenaJo Txrilebisa da qvis masiuri<br />
jebirebis miRma iyo Sejgufuli. mezobeli Temebi aq erTmaneTs mudmivad<br />
ebrZodnen nayofieri miwebis dasaufleblad. kot dijis namosaxlarze<br />
napovnia qvis Zalze daxvewili samuSao iaraRebi, brinjaos isrispirebi,<br />
mZivebi, qalRmerTisa da cxovelTa mcire zomis Tixis plastika.<br />
gansakuTrebul yuradRebas iwvevs saTamaSo sazidavi, romelic cxadyofs,<br />
rom meTunis morgvis moyvaniloba daedo safuZvlad urmis Tvlebis<br />
warmoqmnas. es namosaxlari, iseve rogorc amri da kalibangani, cecxlis<br />
mier yofila ganadgurebeli, romlis gamomwvevi mizezi jer kidev<br />
daudgenelia.<br />
ganviTarebis momdevno etapi indostanis subkontinentze,<br />
ganekuTvneba e. w. indis velis civilizacias, romlis etalonuri Zegli<br />
harapa (pakistanSi) iyo. misi gavrcelebis areali, pakistanisa (sindhis,<br />
penjabisa da belujistanis provinciebSi) da indoeTis (gujaraTsa da<br />
rajasTanSi) garda, nawilobriv vrceldeboda, Tanamedrove avRaneTis,<br />
iranisa da TurqmeneTis teritoriaze. am epoqaSi mdinare indis auzSi<br />
miwaTmoqmedTa asobiT mcire zomis, galavniani da dagegmarebulquCebiani<br />
samosaxlo arsebobda. am kulturis namosaxlarebzec dasturdeba<br />
TavdacviTi galavnebis kvali. samxreT-aRmosavleT avRaneTSi mdebare<br />
cnobili namosaxlaris, mundigakis, gaTxrebisas gamomzeurda mzeze<br />
gamomwvari alizis aguriT nagebi galavani da marTkuTxa koSkebi.<br />
sayuradReboa, rom harapis kulturis arqeologiurma Seswavlam<br />
ver gamoavlina omis saSiSroebis ramdenadme mniSvnelovani gavlenis<br />
kvali adgilobrivi sazogadoebebis cxovrebaSi. brinjaom, indis velze<br />
axlo aRmosavleTidan jer kidev Zv. w. III aTaswleulis Sua xanebSi<br />
SeaRwia, yuradRebas ipyrobs sabrZolo iaraRis simcire (Tu ar<br />
amzadebdnen maT advilad xrwnadi masalisagan), arc abjaria sadme<br />
mikvleuli. yvelaze farTod gamoyenebuli iaraRi, qvis kverTxi Cans,<br />
romelic <strong>Zvel</strong> samyaroSi yvelgan erTnairad, muzaradis gamoyenebis<br />
dawyebisTanave, xmarebidan gamodioda.<br />
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