samxedro saqme Zvel aRmosavleTSi
samxedro saqme Zvel aRmosavleTSi
samxedro saqme Zvel aRmosavleTSi
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injaos xana (Zv. w. IV aTaswleulis damlevidan Zv. w. XII s.<br />
dasawyisamde) xasiaTdeba spilenZisa da kalis (an dariSxanis) Senadnobis<br />
anu brinjaos warmoebiT, romlisganac ZiriTadad mzaddeboda, rogorc<br />
sabrZolo da sameurneo daniSnulebis iaraRebi, WurWleuli, aseve samkaulebi<br />
da statuetebi. fufunebis sagnebis dasamzadeblad gamoiyeneboda<br />
agreTve oqro-vercxli da maTi Senadnobisagan miRebul eleqtrumTan *<br />
erTad. gansakuTrebiT TvalsaCinod am xanis anatoliis liTondamuSavebis<br />
maRali done gamovlinda alaja hoiuqisa (centraluri anatolia) da<br />
troas (Crdilo-dasavleT anatolia) gaTxrebis Sedegad. samarxebidan<br />
gansakuTrebiT didi raodenobiT liTonis sagnebia miRebuli. mamakacebi<br />
imarxebodnen saWurvelTan erTad; qalebi samkaulebTan, satualeto da<br />
sayofacxovrebo daniSnulebis nivTebTan erTad. mravali sagani Zvirfasi<br />
liTonebidan iyo damzadebuli. anatoliuri metalurgiis maRali done<br />
liTonis nedleuliT qveynis simdidriT iyo ganpirobebuli. aq TiTqmis<br />
yvela saWiro liToni moipoveboda kalis garda, romlis importireba<br />
xdeboda.<br />
winaxeTuri xanis anatoliuri civilizaciis ganviTarebis maRal<br />
doneze migvaniSnebs alaja hoiuqis akldamebis uaRresad STambeWdavi inventari.<br />
mis SemadgenlobaSi Sedioda daxvewili da sanimuSod nakeTi<br />
iaraRi, samkauli, mcire plastika, vercxlis, oqros, eleqtrumis, brinjaos<br />
da TviT rkinis iaraR-xelsawyoebi da WurWleuli. gansakuTrebiT<br />
sayuradReboa, rkinidan damzadebuli satevari, rac sruliad unikaluri<br />
movlenaa Zv. w. III aTaswleulis meore naxevrisaTvis da aTas welze meti<br />
xniT uswrebs rkinis gamoCenas msoflios sxva mxareebSi.<br />
swored anatoliis gansakuTrebulma simdidrem liTonis wiaRiseuliT<br />
da sazogadod anatoliis uxvma bunebrivma resursebma miizides<br />
asureli sovdagrebi, romlebic, upirveles yovlisa, liTonis gataniT<br />
iyvnen dainteresebuli. mesopotamiaSi gansakuTrebiT didi moTxovnileba<br />
iyo anatoliis liTonis madansa da nakeTobebze. asurelTa savaWro koloniebi<br />
SuamdinareTidan centralur anatoliamde gadaiWima.<br />
Sua brinjaos xanis anatoliaSi asurelebma daafuZnes am qveyanasTan<br />
vaWrobis Taviseburi sistema. kerZod, maT SedarebiT didi qalaqebis siaxloves<br />
Tu maT gareubnebSi daaarses qarumebi anu bazrebi. sul daarsebuli<br />
iyo 20 aseTi qarumi, romlebic imarTeboda sabaziso qanesis qarumidan<br />
(qiulTefe). asurelebi, rogorc wesi, ixdidnen qirasa da gadasaxadebs<br />
adgilobrivi mmarTvelebis sasargeblod da amiT uzrunvelyofdnen<br />
Tavis usafrTxoebas. savaWrod qaravnebi gamoiyeneboda, romelTac<br />
anatoliaSi kala, saparfiumerio sagnebi da samkaulebi SemohqondaT,<br />
xolo gahqondaT vercxlisa da oqros nakeTobebi.<br />
asurelma sovdagrebma sakmao raodenobis werilobiTi dokumentebi<br />
dagvitoves Tavisi savaWro aqtiurobis Sesaxeb. anatoliur qalaqebSi:<br />
nesa-kanesSi (qiulTefe Tanamed. qaiserTan), xaTusasa (boRazqoi) da anqu-<br />
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