samxedro saqme Zvel aRmosavleTSi
samxedro saqme Zvel aRmosavleTSi
samxedro saqme Zvel aRmosavleTSi
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Zv. w. III da adreul II aTaswleulebSi egvipteSi, jer kidev ar<br />
gamoiyeneboda.<br />
<strong>Zvel</strong>i axlo aRmosavleTis yvelaze warmatebuli qveyana,<br />
mravalsaukunovani stabilurobis TvalTaxedviT, egviptis <strong>Zvel</strong>i samefo<br />
iyo. imdroindeli qveynis simtkicesa da usafrTxoebas ramdenime<br />
ZiriTadi mizezi hqonda, RvTaeba-faraonis xelqveiTTa arnaxuli<br />
erTianoba, faqtobrivad qveynis mudmivi materialuri keTildReoba,<br />
gareSe mtrebisgan sazRvrebis daculoba, rac uzrunvelyofili iyo<br />
ZalauflebiTa da qveynis geografiuli mdebareobis TaviseburebebiT.<br />
egvipturi sazogadoeba sakmaod karCaketili iyo, sxva xalxebs<br />
isini ar Tvlidnen srulfasovan adamianebad. maTTvis gare samyaro<br />
qaoturi iyo da uzneo adamianebiT dasaxlebuli. adreuli xanis<br />
faraonebi Tavis warwerebSi gvauwyeben xolme imis Taobaze, Tu rogor<br />
daxoces maT 40000 Crdiloeli. faraonTa ganmadidebel Zeglebze, TviT<br />
faraoni, rogorc wesi, yovelTvis brZolis SuagulSia gamosaxuli, misi<br />
sayvareli iaraRiT _ kverTxiT xelSi, xolo mtrebi mis winaSe miwaze<br />
arian garTxmuli. faraonebi gamosaxuli arian maT winaSe daCoqili<br />
azielebis gangmirvis procesSi anda miwaze garTxmuli nubielis Tavze<br />
terfdadgmulis pozaSi.<br />
vinaidan adreuli epoqis egvipteSi, jer kidev ar arsebobda<br />
namdvili profesionaluri jari, egvipturi jaris rigebSi arcTu<br />
iSviaTad SehyavdaT xolme ucxoelebi, mag.: nubieli moqiraveebi <strong>Zvel</strong>i<br />
samefos gviani xanidan warmoadgendnen mSvildosnebis saukeTeso<br />
nawilebs. egviptelebi xSirad iyenebdnen daqiravebul nubielebs; kerZod,<br />
palestinaSi brZolebis dros, maT zogjer jariskacebiT savse<br />
xomaldebiT agzavnidnen palestinis dasaufleblad.<br />
<strong>Zvel</strong>i samefos ukanaskneli Zlevamosili faraonis, pepi II-is dros,<br />
romelmac egviptis istoriaSi yvelaze ufro xangrZlivad imefa (Zv. w.<br />
2278-2184 w.w.), mmarTvelobis ZiriTadi simZime misi vezirebis kisrebze<br />
gadadioda. es ukanasknelni, Tavis mxriv, eyrdnobodnen nomebis<br />
(administraciuli erTeuli) mmarTvelebs anu nomarxebs. TiTqmis<br />
saukunes miRweuli pepi II-is gardacvalebis Semdeg, adre arsebuli<br />
mmarTvelobis sistema moiSala, nomarxebma, romlebmac didi gavlena<br />
SeiZines Tavisi mmarTvelobis mxareebSi da didZali simdidrec<br />
daagroves, daiwyes sakuTari damoukideblobisaTvis brZola da momijnave<br />
nomebis dasaqvemdebareblad moqmedeba. xangrZlivi mmarTvelobis Semdeg,<br />
egvipte samoqalaqo omma moicva da qveyanaSi e. w. pirveli Sualeduri<br />
periodi Camoyalibda. es xana sakmaod mZime gamodga qveynisaTvis, moxda<br />
dramatuli gardatexa <strong>samxedro</strong> ideologiaSi. misi mTavari debuleba<br />
sakuTari miwa-wylis SenarCunebaSi gamoixata. palestinaSi egviptis<br />
gavlena gaqarwyalda da aq gabatonebulma `azielebma~ nilosis deltis<br />
aRmosavleT nawilSic SeaRwies.<br />
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