samxedro saqme Zvel aRmosavleTSi
samxedro saqme Zvel aRmosavleTSi
samxedro saqme Zvel aRmosavleTSi
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es gansxvavebuli warmomavlobis xalxi egviptelebis mier moixenieboda<br />
hiqsosebad, rac egvipturad `ucxo batonebs~ niSnavda. hiqsosebi egvipteSi<br />
saukuneze met xans batonobdnen (108 wlis ganmavlobaSi). egviptis<br />
istoriis es periodi cnobilia, rogorc meore Sualeduri periodi.<br />
maT daaarses meTxuTmete da SesaZloa meTeqvsmete dinastiebi.<br />
hiqsosebis batonoba efuZneboda <strong>samxedro</strong> teqnikisa da strategiis<br />
upiratesobebs. maT egvipteSi Semoiyvanes cxenebi da Semoitanes msubuqi<br />
etlebi, brinjaos mWreli iaraRebi, javSani da Sedgenili mSvildebi,<br />
romlebic gacilebiT ufro zustad da did manZilze styorcnidnen isars.<br />
brZolis es saSualebebi, maTda uneburad, maT mier Setanili<br />
wvlili gamodga momdevno xanebis egviptis SeiaraRebaSi. egvipteSi<br />
hiqosebis gamoCenas SeiaraRebis teqnologiasa da <strong>samxedro</strong> <strong>saqme</strong>Si<br />
mniSvnelovani dawinaureba ukavSirdeba.<br />
aRsaniSnavia, rom uaRresad mobiluri e. w. hiqsosuri cxeniani<br />
msubuqi etlebi, pirvelad xuritebma SemoiRes siriaSi maTi cxovrebis<br />
dros. mecnierTa didi nawili xuritebs kavkasiuri warmomavlobis<br />
xalxad miiCnevs.<br />
msubuqi etli faqtobrivad warmoadgenda moZrav baqans, saidanac<br />
xdeboda mtris winaaRmdeg satyorcni iaraRebis gamoyeneba. brZolis<br />
dros misi moqmedeba koordinirebuli iyo qveiTi jaris manevrebTan da<br />
ZiriTadad, am ukanasknelis xelSewyobiT sargeblobda. hiqsosuri etlis<br />
ekipaJi ori kacisagan Sedgeboda, meetlisagan, romelsac etlis marTvis<br />
garda faric unda moemarjvebina da mSvild-isriTa da satyorcni SubebiT<br />
aRWurvili mebrZolisagan. Sedgenili mSvildis daxvewis Sedegad, gaCnda<br />
misi gadazneqilboloebiani saxeoba, kidev ufro gaumjobesda isris pirebic,<br />
gaCnda faris, satevrisa da maxvilis axali saxeobebi, jaWvis perangi,<br />
liTonis muzaradi da sxva.<br />
sabrZolo etlebsa da cxenebze kontrols, maTi batonobis ganmavlobaSi,<br />
mxolod hiqsosebi inarCunebdnen. miuxedavad imisa, rom maT<br />
SeiTvises egvipturi ena, wes-Cveulebebi, cxovrebis yvela garegnuli ni-<br />
Sani, isini mainc atarebdnen TavianT araegviptur pirad saxelebs da<br />
eweodnen Tavis <strong>Zvel</strong>, tradiciul RvTismsaxurebas. amave dros, hiqsosebma<br />
SeiTvises tradiciuli egvipturi samefo wodebebi da RvTaeba setis *<br />
kulti. es RvTaeba, Tavdapirvelad, qvemo egviptis mTavari RvTaeba iyo,<br />
xolo mogvianebiT egviptelTa mier ratomRac ucxoelTa RvTaebad miiCneoda.<br />
rogorc Cans, hiqsosebma seti egviptur RvTaebaTa Soris yvelaze<br />
metad miamsgavses Tavis sakuTar mTavar RvTaebas.<br />
hiqsosTa Zalauflebis qveS moqceuli mxare SemozRuduli iyo<br />
nilosis aRmosavleT deltisa da Sua egviptis teritoriebiT. zemo egviptis<br />
mmarTveloba TebeSi * mokalaTebuli egviptelebis xelSi iyo,<br />
romlebic hiqsosebs xarks uxdidnen xolme. hiqsosebma dedaqalaqi mem-<br />
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