samxedro saqme Zvel aRmosavleTSi
samxedro saqme Zvel aRmosavleTSi
samxedro saqme Zvel aRmosavleTSi
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kunis mefes fiTxanasa da mis Zesa da memkvidres aniTas. maT mier dapyrobil<br />
qalaqebs Soris moxseniebulia nesac, romelic mogvianebiT aniTam<br />
Tavis dedaqalaqad aqcia.<br />
am cnobis sandooba daadastura qiulTefes (nesas) gaTxrebisas napovnma<br />
satevarma, romelzedac aniTas saxeli iyo amotvifruli. rogorc<br />
irkveva, xeTebma, aniTas meTaurobiT, Zv. w. XVIII saukunis Sua xanebisaTvis<br />
centralur anatoliaSi samefo Seqmnes. erTi saukunis Semdeg, xaTusili<br />
I-ma dedaqalaqi xaTusaSi, galavnebiT kargad gamagrebul cixesimagreSi,<br />
gadaitana, romelic xeTebis ZiriTad administraciul centrad<br />
rCeboda xeTebis samefos arsebobis TiTqmis mTeli Semdgomi drois man-<br />
Zilze.<br />
xaTusili I-is laSqrobaTa ZiriTadi samizne Crdilo-dasavleTi<br />
siria da mdinare evfrats gadaRma mdebare mesopotamiuri miwebi iyo. am<br />
mxaris dauflebas xeTebi yovelTvis eswrafodnen, vinaidan igi<br />
mniSvnelovanwilad ganapirobebda qveynis ekonomikur siZlieres. xaTusili<br />
I-is Zem, mursili I-ma (Zv. w. XVI s.), warmatebiT ilaSqra xalafze<br />
(igive q. alepo, Tanamedrove halabi siriaSi) da TviT babilonic ki<br />
gaZarcva.<br />
xeTur sazogadoebaSi mefe miCneuli iyo uzenaes xelisuflad,<br />
umaRles mxedarTmTavrad da msajulad, umTavres qurumad. mas gars<br />
ertya didebulebisa da tituliani moxeleebis farTo wre, romlebic,<br />
gansakuTrebiT adreul saukuneebSi, flobdnen did Zalauflebas da mefis<br />
sisxlismieri naTesavebi iyvnen. umTavresi provinciebisa da qalaqebis<br />
mmarTveloba, mefis mier, misi sakuTari ojaxis wevrebs eZleodaT,<br />
romlebic masTan erTgulebis ficiT iyvnen dakavSirebuli. ufro<br />
gviandel epoqaSi, igive principi daculi iyo xeTebis imperiasTan<br />
SemoerTebuli adgilobrivi vasalebis mimarTac, romelTac samefo ojaxi<br />
xSirad inaTesavebda saqorwino kavSirebiT. erTgulebis fici yovel<br />
calkeul SemTxvevaSi piradi <strong>saqme</strong> iyo xolme, amitom axali mefis<br />
taxtze asvlis Semdeg savaldebulo xdeboda am vasalebis mier<br />
ymadnaficobis ficis ganaxleba axal xelisufalTan. SeiZleba iTqvas, rom<br />
es feodaluri kanoni mTlianobaSi xeTuri sazogadoebis safu<strong>Zvel</strong>Ta<br />
safu<strong>Zvel</strong>s warmoadgenda.<br />
xeTur jarSi miRebuli iyo mefisa da samefo ojaxis mimarT ficis<br />
dadeba, agreTve sxvadasxva ritualis aRsruleba, gansakuTrebiT mterTan<br />
damarcxebis Semdeg. es ukanaskneli mdinaris piras sruldeboda da wylis<br />
SesxurebiT mTavrdeboda. albaT, arc erTi <strong>Zvel</strong>i aRmosavluri<br />
sazogadoeba ar iyo ise damyarebuli ficis dadebis wesze, rogorc<br />
xeTuri. es SesaZloa xeTebis indoevropuli warmomavlobiTac yofiliyo<br />
ganpirobebuli. ficis imdagvarad dadeba, romlis drosac ficis damdebi<br />
misi gatexvis SemTxvevaSi sakuTari Tavis dawyevlaze Tanxmdeboda da<br />
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