samxedro saqme Zvel aRmosavleTSi
samxedro saqme Zvel aRmosavleTSi
samxedro saqme Zvel aRmosavleTSi
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warmoTqvamda formulas: `de, ase iyos!~, tipuri iyo agreTve sxva<br />
adreindoevropuli enebis matarebeli xalxebisaTvisac.<br />
xeTurma Tixis firfitebma Semogvinaxa u<strong>Zvel</strong>esi ficis nimuSebi.<br />
kerZod, <strong>samxedro</strong> meTaurTa fici <strong>Zvel</strong> xeTur enaze. masSi aRwerilia, Tu<br />
rogor daiwyevleboda ficis gamtexi. erTgulebis ficis damdebis winaSe<br />
mihqondaT qalis kaba, TiTistari, gadatexili isari da eubnebodnen, rom<br />
Tu fics gatexavda, ase gadautydeboda brZolis dros iaraRi, qalad<br />
gadaiqceoda da qalis <strong>saqme</strong> unda ekeTebina. Semdeg SemohyavdaT brma da<br />
yru qalebi, imis saCveneblad, rom brma da yru qalad gadaiqceoda<br />
sityvis Seusruleblobis SemTxvevaSi. bolos mucelSi wyalCamdgari<br />
adamianis gamosaxuleba mohqondaT da aRuTqvamden aseTive daavadebas,<br />
romelic mis STamomavlobas missave sxeulSi musrs gaavlebda.<br />
analogiuri daniSnulebis `<strong>samxedro</strong> ficis~ sxva, ufro mogviano<br />
xanis, teqsti arasruli saxiT aris SemorCenili. aq saubari ukve ufro<br />
imazea, Tu ra didi bedniereba eloda ficis Semsrulebels, xolo<br />
sityvis gamtexi amowyvetiT daisjeboda. es teqsti, masSi warmodgenili<br />
rigi detalebis mixedviT, cxadyofs, rom xurituli RvTaebebis<br />
zegavlena sul ufro izrdeboda xeTur sazogadoebaSi.<br />
gansakuTrebiT warmatebuli aRmoCnda xeTebisaTvis, TuTxalia IIIisa<br />
(Zv. w. XIV s.) da misi Zis _ sufiluliuma I-is xana. sufiluliuma<br />
qveynisaTvis sakmaod mZime dros gamefda. Sina aSlilobis Sedegad, misi<br />
dedaqalaqi gadabuguli iyo, xolo mas mezobeli qveynebis koaliciis<br />
mogerieba uxdeboda. CrdiloeTidan mozRvavebul mterTan igi daaxloebiT<br />
20 wlis ganmavlobaSi awarmoebda brZolas, Tumca misi ZiriTadi<br />
sazrunavi mainc samxreTi iyo. aucilebeli iyo siriis kontrolis qveS<br />
moqceva. sufiluliumam, Tavdapirvelad, did diplomatiur warmatebas<br />
miaRwia. man daarwmuna kicuvaTnas mefe, raTa misTvis siriaze gasasvleli<br />
mieca da xeTebisadmi mxardaWera gamoecxadebina. garda amisa, man<br />
naTesauri kavSiri daamyara babiloneTSi gabatonebul, didi <strong>samxedro</strong><br />
Zalis mqone kasitebis mefesTan. sufiluliumma aRadgina xeTebis<br />
batonoba TiTqmis mTel anatoliaze da ganavrco qveynis sazRvrebi<br />
samxreTiTa da aRmosavleTiT. misi umTavresi monapovari iyo miTanis<br />
damarcxeba da dapyrobebi siriaSi, Zlevamosili qalaqi-saxelmwifoebis,<br />
karqemiSisa da xalebis, xelSi Cagdeba. miTanis gadarCenil nawilebSi<br />
Seiqmna xeTebis ymadnafici xanigalbaTis samefo.<br />
sufiluliumas Zem, mursili II-m (Zv. w. XIV s.), daamarcxa<br />
dasavleT anatoliaSi mdebare da xeTebis winaaRmdeg egviptelTa mier<br />
Segulianebuli arcavas Zlieri qveyana da misi mmarTveli Tavis<br />
ymadnaficad aqcia. Zv. w. XIV-XIII saukuneebSi xeTebis saxelmwifo<br />
Zlevamosil imperiad Camoyalibda. am dros xeTebis samefom Tavisi<br />
siZlieris mwvervals miaRwia, magram TviT maSinac ki, igi ar<br />
warmoadgenda erTian politikur erTeuls.<br />
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