samxedro saqme Zvel aRmosavleTSi
samxedro saqme Zvel aRmosavleTSi
samxedro saqme Zvel aRmosavleTSi
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irani. iranis zegnis sxvadasxva adgilebSi mikvleulia paleoliTisa * da<br />
neoliTis * xanis sadgomebi da namosaxlarebi.<br />
SeiZleba iTqvas, sakvebwarmoebiTma revoluciam SesaZlebeli gaxada<br />
iranSi mudmivi dasaxlebebis aRmoceneba da erT-erTi adreuli sameurneo<br />
civilizaciis warmoqmna. Camoyalibebuli meurneobis etapis xanaSi,<br />
saWiro xdeba Wirnaxulis dacva misi miTvisebis msurvelTagan da ukve<br />
Cndeba Zv. w. IX-VIII aTaswleulebiT daTariRebuli soflis tipis<br />
dasaxlebebi: ali koSisa da guranis zemo fenebi, sarabi, jarmo. momdevno<br />
xanebSi, meurneoba vrceldeba iranis centralur zegansa (Tefe sialki I)<br />
da xuzistanSi (Tefe sabzi), Crdilo-dasavleT (haji firuzi), dasavleT<br />
(godin Tefe VII) da samxreT-aRmosavleT iranSi (Tefe iahia VI C-E).<br />
ukanaskneli monacemebis Tanaxmad, SesaZloa, mevenaxeoba zagrosis<br />
mTianeTSi Caisaxa. msoflioSi sadReisod yvelaze adreuli Rvinis<br />
Sesanaxi qoTnebi swored am regionis CrdiloeT nawilSi, haji firuzSia<br />
mikvleuli da Zv. w. VI aTaswleulis meore naxevriTaa daTariRebuli.<br />
Zv. w. VI aTaswleulidan moyolebuli, moxatuli keramika xdeba<br />
iranuli arqeologiuri kulturebis erT-erTi ganmasxvavebeli niSani.<br />
Taviseburi moxatuli Tixis WurWeli Cndeba eneoliTis xanidan.<br />
Zv. w. IV aTaswleuliT TariRdeba iranis zeganze pirveli qalaqis<br />
_ sialkis (q. qaSanTan, centralur iranSi) aRmoceneba.<br />
adreuli brinjaos xanidan ufro meti ram aris cnobili iranis<br />
mosaxleobis materialuri kulturis Sesaxeb, Tumca mxolod werilobiTi<br />
monacemebis gamoCenis Semdeg SeiZleba mosaxleobis ama Tu im jgufis<br />
istoriul Tu eTnikur identifikaciaze saubari.<br />
Zv. w. IV aTaswleulis meore naxevarSi iranSi vrceldeba amierkavkasiuli<br />
warmomavlobis mqone, e. w. mtkvar-arezis * kulturis matarebeli<br />
tomebi. maTi gavrceleba, rogorc Cans, Zalismieri xasiaTisa iyo da<br />
am process Tan sdevda aq ufro adre arsebuli, ganviTarebuli sazogadoebrivi<br />
cxovrebis Sewyveta. igive suraTi Cans aRmosavleT anatoliaSi,<br />
sadac, agreTve fiqsirdeba amierkavkasiuli tradiciebis matarebeli<br />
mosaxleobis gamoCena. ufro gvian, Zv. w. III aTaswleulis pirvel<br />
naxevarSi e. w. mtkvar-arezis kulturis tomebi siriasa da palestinaSic<br />
vrceldebian.<br />
iranis vrceli teritoriis topografiuli danawevreba aq<br />
sxvadasxvagvari saxis gancalkevebuli kulturebis Camoyalibebas uwyobda<br />
xels. adreuli liTonis xanis irani, ekonomikurad da kulturulad,<br />
kvalindeburad neoliTuri epoqisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli cxovrebis wesiT<br />
cxovrobda. aq araferi Cans im ganviTarebis msgavsi, rac misgan dasavleTiT,<br />
mesopotamiisaTvis da aRmosavleTiT, indis velze aRmocenebuli<br />
maRali civilizaciis mqone urbanuli centrebisTvis aris damaxasiaTebeli<br />
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