samxedro saqme Zvel aRmosavleTSi
samxedro saqme Zvel aRmosavleTSi
samxedro saqme Zvel aRmosavleTSi
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egviptelTa mier qvemo nubiis damorCilebis simbolur gamoxatulebas<br />
warmoadgenda.<br />
TavdacviTi fortebis didi nawili agebuli iyo egviptelTa<br />
<strong>samxedro</strong> eqspansiis epoqaSi, Sua samefos xanaSi (daaxl. Zv. w. 2040-1640<br />
w.w.). egvipturi fortebi erTmaneTisgan erTi savali dRis gziT iyo<br />
daSorebuli, rac qveynis TavdacvisaTvis mwyobr sistemas qmnida.<br />
egviptelebs dRevandeli sabaJos msgavsi sasazRvro kontrolis<br />
samsaxuri gaaCndaT. magaliTad: aRmosavleTis sazRvarTan, siles<br />
fortTan aucilebeli iyo registraciis gavla. qveyanaSi Semosvlamde<br />
xdeboda saxelis, warmomavlobisa da daniSnulebis adgilebis fiqsireba.<br />
yvelaze rTuli sagarnizono samuSao ukiduresi dasavleTis forpostTan,<br />
Tanamedrove um-el-raxamTan (q. aleqsandriis dasavleTiT daaxl. 322 km)<br />
udabnoSi mdebare forti iyo. igi warmoadgenda 5 m siganisa da 1600000<br />
cali didi zomis alizis aguriT nagebi galavniT Semokavebul da 20000<br />
m 2 gadaWimul uzarmazar nagebobas.<br />
egviptelebis eqspansia Taviseburi xasiaTisa iyo. isini, ZiriTadad,<br />
cdilobdnen xolme mcocavi taqtikiT TandaTanobiT da srulyofilad<br />
daemorCilebinaT susti <strong>samxedro</strong> Zalis mqone qalaqebi da samefoebi.<br />
mxolod amis Semdeg iwyeboda fiqri axali miwebis aTvisebisaTvis.<br />
jer kidev winadinastiuri xanis egvipteSi, omianobis gavrcelebis<br />
amsaxvelia faraon narmeris cnobili fila. qvadafis (aspidis)<br />
fiqalisagan damzadebuli filis zomebidan gamomdinare (64 sm) Tu<br />
vimsjelebT, aSkaraa, rom igi saceremonio fila iyo da ara yoveldRiuri<br />
gamoyenebis kosmetikuri palitra. filis wina mxares vxedavT faraon<br />
narmers, romelic Tanmxleb pirebTan midis mtris mravalricxovani<br />
TavmoWrili gvamebis grovis sanaxavad (il. 1a, zeda nawili). ukana<br />
mxares narmers muxlmodrekili mtris TmebSi marcxena xeliT aris<br />
Cafrenili da marjvenaTi kverTxis Casartymelad aris mzad (il. 1b, zeda<br />
nawili). wina mxareze, qvemoT, gamosaxulia uzarmazari xaris (albaT,<br />
TviT faraonis simboluri gamosaxulebis) mier, romeliRac qalaqis<br />
galavnis dangreva (il. 1a). egviptologebi fiqroben, rom filaze<br />
gamosaxulia narmeris mier qvemo egviptis dapyroba da orive egviptis<br />
gaerTianeba, amaze maTi azriT, unda metyvelebdes wina mxaris<br />
centralur nawilSi gamosaxuli ori miTiuri, grZelkisera cxovelebis<br />
gamosaxuleba erTmaneTan gadabmuli kisrebiT. SesaZloa, amasve<br />
metyvelebdes iqve, zemo marjvena kuTxeSi, xomaldis gamosaxuleba,<br />
romelis daxmarebiT, albaT, moxdeboda narmeris laSqris, nilosis<br />
saSualebiT, zemo qveynidan qvemo egvipteSi Camoyvana (il. 1a).<br />
aRsaniSnavia, rom <strong>Zvel</strong>i samefos gvian xanebSic, <strong>samxedro</strong><br />
operaciebisaTvis egvipturi razmebis gadazidva md. nilosze navebiT<br />
xdeboda.<br />
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