samxedro saqme Zvel aRmosavleTSi
samxedro saqme Zvel aRmosavleTSi
samxedro saqme Zvel aRmosavleTSi
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epipaleoliTi _ berZnulad `<strong>Zvel</strong>i qvis Semdgom~; arqeologiuri<br />
termini, gamoiyeneba <strong>Zvel</strong>i qvis xanis Semdgomi periodis anu e. w. Sua<br />
qvis xanis anu mezoliTis adreuli etapis aRsaniSnavad.<br />
vedebi – u<strong>Zvel</strong>esi induri sibrZnis wignebi; ganekuTvneba Zv. w. II<br />
aTaswleulis meore naxevarSi.<br />
vindias mTagrexili _ indostanis naxevarkunZulis centraluri<br />
nawilis dasavleTiT, ganyofs indoeTs, CrdiloeT (indisa da gangis<br />
dablobi) da samxreT nawilebad.<br />
zRvis xalxebi _ likielebi, sardinielebi da egeosis zRvis<br />
tomebi.<br />
Tarxuntasa – qalaqi xaTusas samxreT-dasavleTiT, jerjerobiT<br />
arqeologebis mier ar aris mikvleuli.<br />
Tebe _ egviptis erT-erTi u<strong>Zvel</strong>esi dedaqalaqi, zemo egvipteSi,<br />
nilosis aRmosavleT napirze, q. luqsoris maxloblad.<br />
iliada _ `simRera ilionze~ anu troaze, <strong>Zvel</strong>berZnuli epikuri<br />
poema, romelsac homeross (daaxl. Zv. w. IX s.) miaweren.<br />
indo-ariuli _ indo-evropuli enaTa ojaxis indo-ariuli gan-<br />
Stoeba.<br />
indo-evropelebi _ monaTesave enebis erT-erTi didi ojaxi; masSi<br />
Sedian: xeTur-luviuri, induri, iranuli, berZnuli, somxuri da sxva<br />
enebi.<br />
kadeSi _ igive yadeSi, <strong>Zvel</strong>i galavniani qalaqi dasavleT siriaSi,<br />
md. orontis maxloblad. q. homsis samxreT-dasavleTiT 24 km, dRes misi<br />
nangrevebi cnobilia rogorc Tel nebi mendis borcvi.<br />
karnaki _ umdidresi sataZro kompleqsi, mdebareobs luqsoris<br />
maxloblad (egvipte). mniSvneloba SeiZina meTerTmete dinastiis xanidan;<br />
misi istoria TebesTan aris mWidrod gadajaWvuli.<br />
kasta _ indoeTsa da aRmosavleTis zog sxva qveyanaSi gancalkevebuli<br />
sazogadoebrivi jgufi, romelSic adamianebi uflebrivi mdgomareobis,<br />
profesiis Tu warmomavlobis mixedviT iyvnen gaerTianebuli.<br />
logistika _ armiis momaragebisa da gadaadgilebis marTva.<br />
luvielebi _ indo-evropul enaTa ojaxis, anatoliuri jgufis ena,<br />
romelSic xeTurTan anu nesiturTan da falaurTan (palas ena)<br />
erTiandeba. gavrcelebuli iyo Zv. w. II aTaswleulis samxreT<br />
anatoliaSi, arcavasa da kicuvaTnaSi.<br />
marianu _ etliT mebrZolTa privilegirebuli kastis warmomadgeneli<br />
<strong>Zvel</strong> <strong>aRmosavleTSi</strong>.<br />
megido _ qalaqi Crdilo-dasavleT palestinaSi, ezdraelonis<br />
velze, Tanamedrove q. haifas maxloblad, israeli.<br />
memfisi _ q. kairos samxreTiT 20 km, nilosis dasavleT napirze.<br />
qvemo egviptis pirveli nomisa da Semdeg <strong>Zvel</strong>i samefos dedaqalaqi<br />
daaxl. 2200 wlamde.<br />
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