samxedro saqme Zvel aRmosavleTSi
samxedro saqme Zvel aRmosavleTSi
samxedro saqme Zvel aRmosavleTSi
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xmarebaSi Sangis dinastiis epoqaSi Semodis. mas aqvs satevris formis<br />
piri, romelic SveriliT aris Casmuli xis tarSi. arsebobda, agreTve,<br />
ormagi Tavis mqone saxeobac, romelTagan pirveli, Cveulebrivi basri<br />
piria, xolo meore, namgliseburi piris mqone. iaraRis xmarebisas<br />
xdeboda iaraRis vertikaluri wvetis mowinaaRmdegis Tavis<br />
mimarTulebiT saTvalTmaqcod Zgereba, xolo sinamdvileSi iaraRis ukan<br />
gamoqaCvisas misi porizontaluri, namgliseburi piri mters Tavs<br />
agdebinebda. es iaraRi mzaddeboda brinjaosagan, mogvianebiT rkinisganac.<br />
samarxebSi warmodgenilia maTi saceremonialo, nefritisgan damzadebuli<br />
calebi. `cul-satevrebs~ xelisuflebisa da Zalauflebis gamomxatveli,<br />
prestiJuli daniSnulebis sagnebis funqcia hqondaT.<br />
brinjaom axlo aRmosavleTidan indis velze Tu daaxl. Zv. w. III<br />
aTaswleulis Sua xanebSi SeaRwia, imave aTaswleulis damlevs, CineTSi<br />
igi ukve sakmaod uxeSi formis mqone nawarmis saxiT aris warmodgenili.<br />
samagierod, Zv. w. II aTaswleulis SuaxanebisaTvis brinjaom aq Seudarebel<br />
dones miaRwia. Sangis dinastiis CineTSi damzadebuli brinjao,<br />
araCveulebrivi sikaSkaSiT xasiaTdeba, magram ubralo xalxisaTvis, TviT<br />
gvianbrinjaos xanaSic, ZiriTad, yoveldRiurad gamosayenebel masalas<br />
isev qva warmoadgenda gansakuTrebiT, qveynis periferiul mxareebSi.<br />
jous dinastiis mier Sangis dinastiis damxobis Semdeg (Zv. w. 1122<br />
w.), CineTSi Camoyalibebuli feodaluri sazogadoebrivi wyoba, <strong>samxedro</strong><br />
TvalsazrisiT, isev etlebiT mebrZol aristokratiul klasze iyo<br />
damyarebuli. rkinis iaraRis damzadeba CineTSi swored jous dinastiis<br />
epoqaSi iwyeba. epoqaSi, romelic, amave dros, Cinuri brinjaos metalurgiis<br />
umaRlesi ayvavebis xanad aris miCneuli.<br />
istoriulad, Cineli <strong>samxedro</strong>ebis ZiriTadi sazrunavi, monRoleTis,<br />
manjuriisa da centraluri aziis stepebis momTabareTagan momdinare<br />
safrTxeebis gaTvaliswineba da maTi acileba iyo. sakuTari samefoebis<br />
dasacavad, Cinelma xelisuflebma farTod gamoiyenes Tavisi upiratesoba<br />
samuSao Zalis siuxvesa da organizebulobaSi. es, pirvel yovlisa,<br />
aisaxa umZimesi amocanis, 6700 km gadaWimuli CineTis didi kedlis agebis<br />
dros, romelic ZiriTadad centraluri evraziis Tvaluwvdeneli<br />
sivrceebidan wamosuli cxenosani laSqris Sesakaveblad iyo gamiznuli.<br />
marTalia, CineTis didi kedlis mSenebloba, Zv. w. I aTaswleulis<br />
pirveli naxevris gviani xanebidan iwyeba, magram misi saWiroeba ufro<br />
adreul xanebSic iqneboda sagrZnobi, Tundac imitom, rom CineTs, mom-<br />
Tabareebisagan Tavdasacavad, mniSvnelovani bunebrivi zRudeebi ar gaaCnda.<br />
zemoaRniSnuli, Zalze mniSvnelovani materialuri monacemebis<br />
garda, evraziis stepebidan momdinare safrTxeebze <strong>Zvel</strong>i Cineli mematianeebis<br />
cnobebic migviTiTebs. Cineli mematianeebisaTvis, maTi qveynis<br />
Crdilo-dasavleTiTa da CrdiloeTiT mcxovrebi barbarosebi, `mtacebeli<br />
mglebi~ iyvnen, romelTa `danayrebac SeuZlebelia, vinaidan isini xarbebi<br />
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