Linee guida Linee guida per la diagnosi e - Cardiologia interventistica
Linee guida Linee guida per la diagnosi e - Cardiologia interventistica
Linee guida Linee guida per la diagnosi e - Cardiologia interventistica
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
G Ital Cardiol Vol 8 Ottobre 2007<br />
107. Amanul<strong>la</strong>h AM, Lindvall K, Bevegard S. Prognostic significance<br />
of exercise thallium-201 myocardial <strong>per</strong>fusion imaging<br />
compared to stress echocardiography and clinical variables<br />
in patients with unstable angina who respond to medical<br />
treatment. Int J Cardiol 1993; 39: 71-8.<br />
108. Brown KA. Prognostic value of thallium-201 myocardial<br />
<strong>per</strong>fusion imaging in patients with unstable angina who respond<br />
to medical treatment. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991; 17:<br />
1053-7.<br />
109. Kwong RY, Schussheim AE, Rekhraj S, Aletras AH, Geller<br />
N, Davis J, Christian TF, Ba<strong>la</strong>ban RS, Arai AE. Detecting<br />
acute coronary syndrome in the emergency department with<br />
cardiac magnetic resonance imaging. Circu<strong>la</strong>tion 2003;<br />
107: 531-7.<br />
110. Udelson JE, Beshansky JR, Ballin DS, Feldman JA, Griffith<br />
JL, Handler J, Heller GV, Hendel RC, Pope JH, Ruthazer R,<br />
Spiegler EJ, Woo<strong>la</strong>rd RH, Selker HP. Myocardial <strong>per</strong>fusion<br />
imaging for evaluation and triage of patients with suspected<br />
acute cardiac ischemia: a randomized controlled trial.<br />
JAMA 2002; 288: 2693-700.<br />
111. Luchi RJ, Scott SM, Deupree RH. Comparison of medical<br />
and surgical treatment for unstable angina pectoris. Results<br />
of a Veterans Administration Coo<strong>per</strong>ative Study. N Engl J<br />
Med 1987; 316: 977-84.<br />
112. Dirksen MS, Jukema JW, Bax JJ, Lamb HJ, Boersma E, Tuinenburg<br />
JC, Geleijns J, van der Wall EE, de Roos A. Cardiac<br />
multidetector-row computed tomography in patients<br />
with unstable angina. Am J Cardiol 2005; 95: 457-61.<br />
113. Hasdai D, Lev EI, Behar S, Boyko V, Danchin N, Vahanian<br />
A, Battler A. Acute coronary syndromes in patients with<br />
pre-existing moderate to severe valvu<strong>la</strong>r disease of the<br />
heart: lessons from the Euro-Heart Survey of acute coronary<br />
syndromes. Eur Heart J 2003; 24: 623-9.<br />
114. Smeeth L, Thomas SL, Hall AJ, Hubbard R, Farrington P,<br />
Val<strong>la</strong>nce P. Risk of myocardial infarction and stroke after<br />
acute infection or vaccination. N Engl J Med 2004; 351:<br />
2611-8.<br />
115. Fedullo PF, Tapson VF. Clinical practice. The evaluation of<br />
suspected pulmonary embolism. N Engl J Med 2003; 349:<br />
1247-56.<br />
116. James P, Ellis CJ, Whitlock RM, McNeil AR, Henley J, Anderson<br />
NE. Re<strong>la</strong>tion between troponin T concentration and<br />
mortality in patients presenting with an acute stroke: observational<br />
study. BMJ 2000; 320: 1502-4.<br />
117. Fox KA, Dabbous OH, Goldberg RJ, Pie<strong>per</strong> KS, Eagle KA,<br />
de Werf FV, Avezum A, Goodman SG, F<strong>la</strong>ther MD, Anderson<br />
FA Jr, Granger CB. Prediction of risk of death and myocardial<br />
infarction in the six months after presentation with<br />
acute coronary syndrome: prospective multinational observational<br />
study (GRACE). BMJ 2006; 333: 1091.<br />
118. Granger CB, Goldberg RJ, Dabbous O, Pie<strong>per</strong> KS, Eagle<br />
KA, Cannon CP, Van De Werf F, Avezum A, Goodman SG,<br />
F<strong>la</strong>ther MD, Fox KA. Predictors of hospital mortality in the<br />
global registry of acute coronary events. Arch Intern Med<br />
2003; 163: 2345-53.<br />
119. de Araujo Goncalves P, Ferreira J, Aguiar C, Seabra-Gomes<br />
R. TIMI, PURSUIT, and GRACE risk scores: sustained<br />
prognostic value and interaction with revascu<strong>la</strong>rization in<br />
NSTE-ACS. Eur Heart J 2005; 26: 865-72.<br />
120. Antman EM, Cohen M, Bernink PJ, McCabe CH, Horacek<br />
T, Papuchis G, Mautner B, Corba<strong>la</strong>n R, Radley D, Braunwald<br />
E. The TIMI risk score for unstable angina/non-ST elevation<br />
MI: a method for prognostication and therapeutic<br />
decision making. JAMA 2000; 284: 835-42.<br />
121. Lagerqvist B, Diderholm E, Lindahl B, Husted S, Kontny F,<br />
Stahle E, Swahn E, Venge P, Siegbahn A, Wallentin L.<br />
FRISC score for selection of patients for an early invasive<br />
treatment strategy in unstable coronary artery disease. Heart<br />
2005; 91: 1047-52.<br />
660<br />
122. Lagerqvist B, Husted S, Kontny F, Stahle E, Swahn E, Wallentin<br />
L. 5-year outcomes in the FRISC-II randomised trial<br />
of an invasive versus a noninvasive strategy in non-ST-elevation<br />
acute coronary syndrome: a follow-up study. Lancet<br />
2006; 368: 998-1004.<br />
123. Boersma E, Pie<strong>per</strong> KS, Steyerberg EW, Wilcox RG, Chang<br />
WC, Lee KL, Akkerhuis KM, Harrington RA, Deckers JW,<br />
Armstrong PW, Lincoff AM, Califf RM, Topol EJ, Simoons<br />
ML. Predictors of outcome in patients with acute coronary<br />
syndromes without <strong>per</strong>sistent ST-segment elevation. Results<br />
from an international trial of 9461 patients. The<br />
PURSUIT Investigators. Circu<strong>la</strong>tion 2000; 101: 2557-67.<br />
124. Telford AM, Wilson C. Trial of heparin versus atenolol in<br />
prevention of myocardial infarction in intermediate coronary<br />
syndrome. Lancet 1981; 1: 1225-8.<br />
125. Lubsen J, Tijssen JG. Efficacy of nifedipine and metoprolol<br />
in the early treatment of unstable angina in the coronary<br />
care unit: findings from the Hol<strong>la</strong>nd Interuniversity<br />
Nifedipine/metoprolol Trial (HINT). Am J Cardiol 1987;<br />
60: 18A-25A.<br />
126. Yusuf S, Wittes J, Friedman L. Overview of results of randomized<br />
clinical trials in heart disease. II. Unstable angina,<br />
heart failure, primary prevention with aspirin, and risk factor<br />
modification. JAMA 1988; 260: 2259-63.<br />
127. The MIAMI Trial Research Group. Metoprolol in acute myocardial<br />
infarction (MIAMI). A randomised p<strong>la</strong>cebo-controlled<br />
international trial. Eur Heart J 1985; 6: 199-226.<br />
128. Kap<strong>la</strong>n K, Davison R, Parker M, Przybylek J, Teagarden<br />
JR, Lesch M. Intravenous nitroglycerin for the treatment of<br />
angina at rest unresponsive to standard nitrate therapy. Am<br />
J Cardiol 1983; 51: 694-8.<br />
129. DePace NL, Herling IM, Kotler MN, Hakki AH, Spielman<br />
SR, Segal BL. Intravenous nitroglycerin for rest angina. Potential<br />
pathophysiologic mechanisms of action. Arch Intern<br />
Med 1982; 142: 1806-9.<br />
130. Roubin GS, Harris PJ, Eckhardt I, Hensley W, Kelly DT. Intravenous<br />
nitroglycerine in refractory unstable angina pectoris.<br />
Aust N Z J Med 1982; 12: 598-602.<br />
131. Curfman GD, Heinsimer JA, Lozner EC, Fung HL. Intravenous<br />
nitroglycerin in the treatment of spontaneous angina<br />
pectoris: a prospective, randomized trial. Circu<strong>la</strong>tion<br />
1983; 67: 276-82.<br />
132. Dellborg M, Gustafsson G, Swedberg K. Buccal versus intravenous<br />
nitroglycerin in unstable angina pectoris. Eur J<br />
Clin Pharmacol 1991; 41: 5-9.<br />
133. Theroux P, Taeymans Y, Morissette D, Bosch X, Pelletier<br />
GB, Waters DD. A randomized study comparing propranolol<br />
and diltiazem in the treatment of unstable angina. J<br />
Am Coll Cardiol 1985; 5: 717-22.<br />
134. Parodi O, Simonetti I, Miche<strong>la</strong>ssi C, Carpeggiani C, Biagini<br />
A, L’Abbate A, Maseri A. Comparison of verapamil and<br />
propranolol therapy for angina pectoris at rest: a randomized,<br />
multiple-crossover, controlled trial in the coronary<br />
care unit. Am J Cardiol 1986; 57: 899-906.<br />
135. Smith NL, Reiber GE, Psaty BM, Heckbert SR, Siscovick<br />
DS, Ritchie JL, Every NR, Koepsell TD. Health outcomes<br />
associated with beta-blocker and diltiazem treatment of unstable<br />
angina. J Am Coll Cardiol 1998; 32: 1305-11.<br />
136. Gibson RS, Young PM, Boden WE, Schechtman K, Roberts<br />
R. Prognostic significance and beneficial effect of diltiazem<br />
on the incidence of early recurrent ischemia after non-Qwave<br />
myocardial infarction: results from the Multicenter<br />
Diltiazem Reinfarction Study. Am J Cardiol 1987; 60: 203-<br />
9.<br />
137. Held PH, Yusuf S, Furberg CD. Calcium channel blockers<br />
in acute myocardial infarction and unstable angina: an<br />
overview. BMJ 1989; 299: 1187-92.<br />
138. Psaty BM, Heckbert SR, Koepsell TD, Siscovick DS,<br />
Raghunathan TE, Weiss NS, Rosendaal FR, Lemaitre RN,