Linee guida Linee guida per la diagnosi e - Cardiologia interventistica

G Ital Cardiol Vol 8 Ottobre 2007
patients undergoing radical prostatectomy. Transfusion
1998; 38: 924-31.
480. Jurkovitz CT, Abramson JL, Vaccarino LV, Weintraub WS,
McClellan WM. Association of high serum creatinine and
anemia increases the risk of coronary events: results from
the prospective community-based atherosclerosis risk in
communities (ARIC) study. J Am Soc Nephrol 2003; 14:
2919-25.
481. Nelson AH, Fleisher LA, Rosenbaum SH. Relationship between
postoperative anemia and cardiac morbidity in highrisk
vascular patients in the intensive care unit. Crit Care
Med 1993; 21: 860-6.
482. Al Falluji N, Lawrence-Nelson J, Kostis JB, Lacy CR, Ranjan
R, Wilson AC. Effect of anemia on 1-year mortality in
patients with acute myocardial infarction. Am Heart J 2002;
144: 636-41.
483. Nikolsky E, Aymong ED, Halkin A, Grines CL, Cox DA,
Garcia E, Mehran R, Tcheng JE, Griffin JJ, Guagliumi G,
Stuckey T, Turco M, Cohen DA, Negoita M, Lansky AJ,
Stone GW. Impact of anemia in patients with acute myocardial
infarction undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention:
analysis from the Controlled Abciximab and Device
Investigation to Lower Late Angioplasty Complications
(CADILLAC) Trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004; 44: 547-53.
484. World Health Organization. Nutritional anaemias: report of
a WHO Scientific Group. Technical Report Series No. 405.
Geneva: World Health Organization, 1968.
485. Zakai NA, Katz R, Hirsch C, Shlipak MG, Chaves PH,
Newman AB, Cushman M. A prospective study of anemia
status, hemoglobin concentration, and mortality in an elderly
cohort: the Cardiovascular Health Study. Arch Intern
Med 2005; 165: 2214-20.
486. Lee PC, Kini AS, Ahsan C, Fisher E, Sharma SK. Anemia
is an independent predictor of mortality after percutaneous
coronary intervention. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004; 44: 541-6.
487. Dauerman HL, Lessard D, Yarzebski J, Gore JM, Goldberg
RJ. Bleeding complications in patients with anemia and acute
myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 2005; 96: 1379-83.
488. Carson JL, Duff A, Poses RM, Berlin JA, Spence RK, Trout
R, Noveck H, Strom BL. Effect of anaemia and cardiovascular
disease on surgical mortality and morbidity. Lancet
1996; 348: 1055-60.
489. Vaglio J, Safley DM, Rahman M, Kosiborod M, Jones P,
Thompson R, Krumholz HM, Spertus JA. Relation of anemia
at discharge to survival after acute coronary syndromes.
Am J Cardiol 2005; 96: 496-9.
490. Glagov S, Weisenberg E, Zarins CK, Stankunavicius R, Kolettis
GJ. Compensatory enlargement of human atherosclerotic
coronary arteries. N Engl J Med 1987; 316: 1371-5.
491. Prinzmetal M, Kennamer R, Merliss R, Wada T, Bor N.
Angina pectoris. I. A variant form of angina pectoris; preliminary
report. Am J Med 1959; 27: 375-88.
492. Antman E, Muller J, Goldberg S, MacAlpin R, Rubenfire
M, Tabatznik B, Liang CS, Heupler F, Achuff S, Reichek N,
Geltman E, Kerin NZ, Neff RK, Braunwald E. Nifedipine
therapy for coronary-artery spasm. Experience in 127 patients.
N Engl J Med 1980; 302: 1269-73.
493. Prizel KR, Hutchins GM, Bulkley BH. Coronary artery embolism
and myocardial infarction. Ann Intern Med 1978;
88: 155-61.
494. Bugiardini R. Normal coronary arteries: clinical implications
and further classification. Herz 2005; 30: 3-7.
495. Bugiardini R, Manfrini O, De Ferrari GM. Unanswered
questions for management of acute coronary syndrome: risk
stratification of patients with minimal disease or normal
findings on coronary angiography. Arch Intern Med 2006;
166: 1391-5.
496. Bybee KA, Kara T, Prasad A, Lerman A, Barsness GW,
Wright RS, Rihal CS. Systematic review: transient left ven-
674
tricular apical ballooning: a syndrome that mimics ST-segment
elevation myocardial infarction. Ann Intern Med
2004; 141: 858-65.
497. Gianni M, Dentali F, Grandi AM, Sumner G, Hiralal R, Lonn E.
Apical ballooning syndrome or takotsubo cardiomyopathy: a
systematic review. Eur Heart J 2006; 27: 1523-9.
498. Hasin Y, Danchin N, Filippatos GS, Heras M, Janssens U,
Leor J, Nahir M, Parkhomenko A, Thygesen K, Tubaro M,
Wallentin LC, Zakke I. Recommendations for the structure,
organization, and operation of intensive cardiac care units.
Eur Heart J 2005; 26: 1676-82.
499. Fox K, Garcia MA, Ardissino D, Buszman P, Camici PG,
Crea F, Daly C, De Backer G, Hjemdahl P, Lopez-Sendon J,
Marco J, Morais J, Pepper J, Sechtem U, Simoons M,
Thygesen K, Priori SG, Blanc JJ, Budaj A, Camm J, Dean
V, Deckers J, Dickstein K, Lekakis J, McGregor K, Metra
M, Morais J, Osterspey A, Tamargo J, Zamorano JL. Guidelines
on the management of stable angina pectoris: executive
summary. The Task Force on the Management of Stable
Angina Pectoris of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur
Heart J 2006; 27: 1341-81.
500. Rahimi K, Watzlawek S, Thiele H, Secknus MA, Hayerizadeh
BF, Niebauer J, Schuler G. Incidence, time course,
and predictors of early malignant ventricular arrhythmias
after non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction in patients
with early invasive treatment. Eur Heart J 2006; 27:
1706-11.
501. Avezum A, Makdisse M, Spencer F, Gore JM, Fox KA,
Montalescot G, Eagle KA, White K, Mehta RH, Knobel E,
Collet JP. Impact of age on management and outcome of
acute coronary syndrome: observations from the Global
Registry of Acute Coronary Events (GRACE). Am Heart J
2005; 149: 67-73.
502. Budaj A, Brieger D, Steg PG, Goodman SG, Dabbous OH,
Fox KA, Avezum A, Cannon CP, Mazurek T, Flather MD,
Van De Werf F. Global patterns of use of antithrombotic and
antiplatelet therapies in patients with acute coronary syndromes:
insights from the Global Registry of Acute Coronary
Events (GRACE). Am Heart J 2003; 146: 999-1006.
503. Fox KA, Goodman SG, Anderson FA Jr, Granger CB,
Moscucci M, Flather MD, Spencer F, Budaj A, Dabbous
OH, Gore JM. From guidelines to clinical practice: the impact
of hospital and geographical characteristics on temporal
trends in the management of acute coronary syndromes.
The Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events (GRACE).
Eur Heart J 2003; 24: 1414-24.
504. Granger CB, Steg PG, Peterson E, Lopez-Sendon J, Van de
Werf F, Kline-Rogers E, Allegrone J, Dabbous OH, Klein
W, Fox KA, Eagle KA. Medication performance measures
and mortality following acute coronary syndromes. Am J
Med 2005; 118: 858-65.
505. Mukherjee D, Fang J, Chetcuti S, Moscucci M, Kline-
Rogers E, Eagle KA. Impact of combination evidencebased
medical therapy on mortality in patients with acute
coronary syndromes. Circulation 2004; 109: 745-9.
506. Norhammar A, Malmberg K, Ryden L, Tornvall P, Stenestrand
U, Wallentin L. Under utilisation of evidence-based
treatment partially explains for the unfavourable prognosis
in diabetic patients with acute myocardial infarction. Eur
Heart J 2003; 24: 838-44.
507. Roe MT, Peterson ED, Pollack CV Jr, Newby LK, Li Y,
Christenson RH, Peacock WF, Fesmire FM, Diercks D,
Kirk JD, Smith SC Jr, Ohman EM, Gibler WB. Influence of
timing of troponin elevation on clinical outcomes and use of
evidence-based therapies for patients with non-ST-segment
elevation acute coronary syndromes. Ann Emerg Med 2005;
45: 355-62.
508. Stenestrand U, Lindback J, Wallentin L. Hospital therapy
traditions influence long-term survival in patients with