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Vol. 5, n. 1, January-March 2009 1th International ... - Salute per tutti

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Clinical and instrumental evaluation of the activity of a combined cosmetic treatment applied to stretchmarks<br />

Ascorbic acid: vitamin C essential for the<br />

organism: it stimulates the synthesis of interferon,<br />

the carnitine biosynthesis and makes iron<br />

absorption easier.<br />

It can play an important role in stretchmark and<br />

wound healing.<br />

Colostrum H1: bovine colostrum coming<br />

from breedings rigorously selected and certified,<br />

which is collected within the first hour<br />

from delivery (H1) in order to get the maximum<br />

concentration of growth factors and cell<br />

regeneration, as Fibroblast Growth Factor (FGF)<br />

and Epithelial Growth Factor (EGF), lysozyme,<br />

biotin (vitamin H) and cytokines.<br />

Naturally rich in immunoglobulin (antibody Ig<br />

G 1 ) and telomerase (cellular repair enzyme),<br />

colostrum is not subject to chemical-physical<br />

processes that can damage or inactivate its<br />

essential and useful principles.<br />

Colostrum H1 has a much higher concentration<br />

of active factors than commercial colostrum,<br />

which is generally collected within 24 hours after<br />

d e l i v e ry. This produces an immediate cosmetic<br />

e ffect, which is visible right from the first hours<br />

and long-lasting. It also has a regenerating, re v italizing<br />

and anti-age action on the skin.<br />

Pari cream also contains Biovin and Sericin, as<br />

well as Dispari cream.<br />

escription of the study<br />

D<br />

Aim of this study was to evaluate clinically<br />

and by non invasive instrumental evaluations<br />

the activity of the combined cosmetic tre a tment,<br />

Pari cre a m and Dispari cre a m, on stre t c hmarks.<br />

Clinical and instrumental evaluations<br />

w e re <strong>per</strong>formed in basal condition and after 8<br />

and 16 weeks of treatment. It was also aim of the<br />

study to evaluate cosmetic acceptability by the<br />

volunteers and products efficacy and tolerance<br />

both by investigator and volunteers. The study<br />

was planned as an open trial conducted by 1<br />

c e n t re and one investigator. The two diff e re n t<br />

p roducts were to be applied on alternative days.<br />

Each included subject had to apply altern a t i v e l y<br />

the study products on skin areas affected by<br />

s t retchmarks once a day for a <strong>per</strong>iod of 16 weeks<br />

with a light massage. The study foresaw 3 visits:<br />

a basal visit (T0), an intermediate visit after eight<br />

weeks (T8) and a final visit at the end of the<br />

t reatment, after sixteen weeks (T16). The study<br />

was started out on 24 informed, adult, healthy,<br />

female volunteers (age range: 18-57 years,<br />

m e a n = 40) affected by stretchmarks of recent or<br />

old appearance. During the course of the study<br />

one subject dropped for reasons not related to<br />

the study. The volunteers signed a written<br />

informed consent and accepted not to deviate<br />

f rom their normal alimentary and life habits for<br />

the month preceding the test and for the entire<br />

duration of the study. Moreover unprotected sun<br />

and UV light exposure were avoided. At basal<br />

conditions (T0) during the clinical examination<br />

the investigator assigned to each subject a skin<br />

a rea, affected by stretchmarks, to be treated and<br />

to be submitted to clinical and instrumental<br />

evaluations. Selected skin area was kept the<br />

same for the entire study duration. Clinical and<br />

instrumental evaluations and standardised photographic<br />

re c o v e ry were <strong>per</strong>formed at all visits<br />

(T0, T8 and 16 weeks). In order to avoid possible<br />

bias to the evaluations, during 3 hours before<br />

the instrumental measurements the volunteers<br />

could not smoke, drink coffee or alcohol. No<br />

cosmetic product could be used on the skin test<br />

a rea for 2 hours before the visit. All evaluations<br />

w e re <strong>per</strong>formed under standard enviro n m e n t a l<br />

conditions (Te m p e r a t u re = 22+\-2°C; Relative<br />

Humidity ≤ 60%). Before each visit the volunteers<br />

were acclimatised under relax conditions<br />

for at least 10-15 min.<br />

Clinical evaluations were <strong>per</strong>formed according<br />

to the following visual scores:<br />

Striae clinical score<br />

– Grade 1: < 10 striae, length < 3 cm and thickness < 5 mm<br />

– Grade 2: > 10 striae, length < 3 cm and thickness > 5 mm<br />

– Grade 3: > 10 striae, length > 3 cm and thickness < 5 mm<br />

– Grade 4: > 10 striae, length > 3 cm and thickness > 5 mm<br />

Erythema, oedema, atrophy<br />

– Absent 1<br />

– Light 2<br />

– Moderate 3<br />

– Severe 4<br />

Non invasive instrumental evaluations were the<br />

following:<br />

Electrical capacitance of skin (Hydration)<br />

was measured by the instrument Corneometer<br />

CM820 (Courage - Khazaka, Köln, Germany). To<br />

reduce the variability of measurements, three<br />

repeated measures on the same skin area were<br />

<strong>per</strong>formed and their adjusted mean was considered<br />

as the real measure value.<br />

Journal of Plastic Dermatology <strong>2009</strong>; 5, 1<br />

15

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