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Vol. 5, n. 1, January-March 2009 1th International ... - Salute per tutti

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field, to prevent the effects of radiations and<br />

e n v i ronmental toxicity on several biological<br />

p rocesses involved in the skin aging and canc<br />

e r 4 1 . The use of compounds which pre v e n t<br />

damages from UV radiations or other types of<br />

pollutants is intended also for the anti-aging<br />

e ffects. In the latter case, the supplementation<br />

with natural substances assumes a cosmetic significance,<br />

that means to ameliorate the skin<br />

aspect, and for these formulations is used the<br />

term cosmeceuticals 4 2 . This has contributed to<br />

d i ffuse the concept of cosmetic effect obtained<br />

by an inside-out approach, there f o re combining<br />

the application or topical treatment with the cosmeceutical<br />

supplementation. These dire c t i o n s<br />

have been rapidly transferred to the market, also<br />

to answer to a growing demand in the cosmetic<br />

sector and alternative medicine on the whole.<br />

This development has been so strong to induce<br />

also scepticism and criticism that there is not a<br />

solid scientific base behind the overw h e l m i n g<br />

number of formulations on the market.<br />

The scientific answer must satisfy at least two<br />

issues: i) to have objective assays to figure out the<br />

e fficacy of a treatment and monitor the occurrence<br />

of changes, ii) to individuate scientifically<br />

validated protocols in order to design new formulations.<br />

Based on these issues re s e a rchers of<br />

life science disciplines can provide a strong collaboration<br />

with the related companies, to bring<br />

innovation and give the necessary validations 4 3 .<br />

In particular, the molecular approach given by<br />

the “- o m i c” disciplines can become the driving<br />

f o rce of a productive system based on the science<br />

knowledge and devoted to the product development<br />

in health care. The pathway indicated by<br />

the lipidomic approach can be inserted in the<br />

p roductive system of the nutraceutical companies,<br />

a market which is overc rowded by pro d u c t s<br />

among whom the consumers and the medical<br />

doctors have serious difficulties to orient themselves.<br />

As a matter of fact, using the lipidomic<br />

data, the nutraceutical strategy can be chosen to<br />

t a rget the needs and have controlled re s u l t s ,<br />

t h e re f o re nutraceuticals can become a tool for<br />

<strong>per</strong>sonalization of the therapy, graduated according<br />

to the individual condition.<br />

C onclusions<br />

T h rough the example of lipidomics it<br />

has been confirmed that the multidisciplinary<br />

o v e rview must <strong>per</strong>meate in life sciences. The<br />

Cell membrane lipidomics: a tool for the nutritional/nutraceutical strategy in dermatology<br />

basis of chemical reactivity are combined with<br />

biology and medicine in order to aff o rd a tool for<br />

understanding a complex phenomenon, which is<br />

at the ground of health conditions, in particular<br />

as far as dermatological affections are concerned.<br />

Using the innovative dimension of lipidomics,<br />

the Physician, as well as other health care o<strong>per</strong>ators,<br />

will find a tool which allows to bring<br />

together molecular basis with clinical observation<br />

of the patients, for a <strong>per</strong>sonalized and efficient<br />

strategy of metabolic balance through<br />

nutrition and nutraceuticals.<br />

A cknowledgement<br />

Carla Ferre r i wishes to thank D r.<br />

Chryssostomos Chatgilialoglu for his continuous<br />

encouragement and longstanding collaboration.<br />

R eferences<br />

1. Halliwell B, Gutteridge JMC. Free Radicals in<br />

Biology and Medicine, 4th Ed.: Oxford University Pre s s ,<br />

2 0 0 7 .<br />

2. Watson AD, Lipidomics: a global approach to lipid analysis<br />

in biological systems, J Lipid Res 2006; 47:2101-2111.<br />

3. Wenk MR, The emerging field of lipidomics. Nat Rev<br />

Drug Discov 2005; 4:594-610.<br />

4. Wilson JF, Long-suffering lipids gain respect. The<br />

Scientist, 2003; 17:34-36.<br />

5. Kwochka KW, The Structure and Function of Epidermal<br />

Lipids. Vet. Dermatol. 1993; 4:151-159.<br />

6. Fuchs J, Packer L (Eds.) Oxidative Stress in<br />

Dermatology. New York: Marcel Dekker, 1993.<br />

7. Jungersted JM, Hellgren LI, Jemec GB, Agner T. Lipids<br />

and skin barrier function--a clinical <strong>per</strong>spective. Contact<br />

Dermatitis 2008; 58:255-62.<br />

8. Wolters M. Diet and psoriasis: ex<strong>per</strong>imental data and<br />

clinical evidence. Br J Dermatol 2005; 153:706-714.<br />

9. Devereux G, Seaton A. Diet as a risk factor for atopy and<br />

asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2005; 115:1109-1117.<br />

10. Brown AC, Hairfield M, Richards DG, McMillin DL,<br />

Mein EA, Nelson CD. Medical Nutrition Therapy as a<br />

Potential Complementary Treatment for Psoriasis – Five Case<br />

Report. Alternative Medicine Review 2004; 9:297-307.<br />

11. Valko M, Leibfritz D, Moncol J, Cronin MT, Mazur M,<br />

Telser J. Free radicals and antioxidants in normal physiological<br />

functions and human disease. Int J Biochem Cell Biol<br />

2007; 39:44-84.<br />

12. Briganti S, Picardo M. Antioxidant activity, lipid <strong>per</strong>oxidation<br />

and skin diseases. What’s new. J Eur Acad Dermatol<br />

Venereol 2003; 17:663-669.<br />

Journal of Plastic Dermatology <strong>2009</strong>; 5, 1<br />

91

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