0248;mestvergisting op boerderijniveau.pdf - BiogaS

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'Mestvergisting op boerderijniveau' Inhoudsopgave VOORWOORD ...................................................................................................................................III SAMENVATTING .............................................................................................................................VII 1 INLEIDING....................................................................................................................................1 1.1 DOELSTELLING.............................................................................................................................1 1.2 LEESWIJZER..................................................................................................................................1 2 AFBAKENING MESTVERGISTING OP BOERDERIJNIVEAU...........................................3 2.1 STROOMSCHEMA AFBAKENING MESTVERGISTING OP BOERDERIJNIVEAU......................................3 2.2 TOELICHTING STROOMSCHEMA BOERDERIJNIVEAU ......................................................................4 3 TECHNOLOGIE / TECHNIEK...................................................................................................7 3.1 TECHNOLOGISCHE ASPECTEN MESTVERGISTING...........................................................................7 3.1.1 Principe mestvergisting...........................................................................................................7 3.1.2 Biochemische achtergrond....................................................................................................10 3.1.3 Ontzwaveling biogas .............................................................................................................12 3.1.4 Digestaat ...............................................................................................................................13 3.2 TECHNISCHE ASPECTEN MESTVERGISTING..................................................................................13 3.2.1 Type vergistingsinstallaties ...................................................................................................13 3.2.2 Benutting van biogas.............................................................................................................16 3.2.3 Mestverwerkingstechnieken...................................................................................................18 3.2.4 Arbeid....................................................................................................................................20 3.2.5 Processchema mestvergisting op boerderijniveau ................................................................21 3.3 AANZET MODULE TECHNIEK / TECHNOLOGIE..............................................................................22 3.3.1 Stroomschema techniek/technologie .....................................................................................22 3.3.2 Toelichting stroomschema techniek / technologie.................................................................23 3.4 BIOGASBENUTTING.....................................................................................................................31 3.4.1 Stroomschema biogasbenutting.............................................................................................31 3.4.2 Toelichting stroomschema biogasbenutting..........................................................................32 3.5 DOCUMENTATIE TECHNIEK/TECHNOLOGIE ................................................................................34 4 RUIMTELIJKE ORDENING.....................................................................................................35 4.1 STROOMSCHEMA WET RUIMTELIJKE ORDENING .........................................................................35 4.2 TOELICHTING WET RUIMTELIJKE ORDENING ..............................................................................36 4.2.1 Algemene beleidsregels.........................................................................................................36 4.2.2 Ruimtelijk beleid mestvergisting op boerderijniveau ............................................................36 4.2.3 Beschikbare ruimte binnen het bouwblok..............................................................................37 4.2.4 Het bestemmingsplan ............................................................................................................37 4.2.5 Het herzien van een bestemmingsplan in het kort .................................................................39 4.3 BOUWVERGUNNING....................................................................................................................39 4.3.1 Hoofdlijnen bouwvergunning................................................................................................39 4.3.2 De bouwvergunningprocedure..............................................................................................40 4.3.3 Publicatie bouwaanvraag .....................................................................................................41 4.3.4 Voorschriften bouwvergunning .............................................................................................42 4.3.5 Intrekken bouwvergunning....................................................................................................42 4.3.6 Rechtsbescherming................................................................................................................42 4.3.7 Openbaar register .................................................................................................................42 4.4 COÖRDINATIE BOUWVERGUNNING MET DE MILIEUVERGUNNING................................................42 4.5 DOCUMENTATIE RUIMTELIJKE ORDENING..................................................................................44 'Vergunningverlening en haalbaarheid van vergisting van mest en biomassa' IV
'Mestvergisting op boerderijniveau' 5 MILIEUWETGEVING ...............................................................................................................45 5.1 VERGUNNINGVERLENING M.B.T. DE WET MILIEUBEHEER...........................................................45 5.2 TOELICHTING STROOMSCHEMA WET MILIEUBEHEER..................................................................49 5.3 MILIEURANDVOORWAARDEN VERGUNNINGVERLENING MESTVERGISTING.................................51 5.3.1 Toetsingskader lucht .............................................................................................................51 5.3.2 Toetsingskader Bodem ..........................................................................................................53 5.3.3 Toetsingskader Geluidshinder...............................................................................................53 5.3.4 Toetsingskader Afvalstoffen ..................................................................................................54 5.3.5 Toetsingskader Veiligheid.....................................................................................................55 5.3.6 Toetsingskader Energie.........................................................................................................57 5.3.7 Toetsingskader Hygiëne ........................................................................................................57 5.4 BESLUIT EMISSIE-EISEN STOOKINSTALLATIES MILIEUBEHEER B ................................................58 5.4.1 Inrichtingen waarop Bees B van toepassing is......................................................................58 5.4.2 Stookinstallatie waarop Bees B van toepassing is.................................................................59 5.4.3 Emissie-eisen.........................................................................................................................59 5.4.4 Meetverplichting ...................................................................................................................61 5.4.5 Storingen en voorvallen ........................................................................................................62 5.5 MESTSTOFFENWET .....................................................................................................................62 5.6 DOCUMENTATIE MILIEUWETGEVING..........................................................................................63 6 CO-VERGISTING.......................................................................................................................64 6.1 TECHNOLOGISCH ........................................................................................................................64 6.2 TECHNIEK...................................................................................................................................65 6.3 WETGEVING ...............................................................................................................................66 6.3.1 Wet milieubeheer...................................................................................................................66 6.3.2 Wet ruimtelijke ordening.......................................................................................................67 6.3.3 Meststoffenwet.......................................................................................................................67 6.4 BEDRIJFSECONOMIE BIJ CO-VERGISTING.....................................................................................68 6.5 DOCUMENTATIE CO-VERGISTING ...............................................................................................70 7 BEDRIJFSECONOMIE..............................................................................................................71 7.1 TOELICHTING REKENMODEL.......................................................................................................71 7.2 BEDRIJFSGEGEVENS....................................................................................................................73 7.3 METHAANPRODUCTIE.................................................................................................................76 7.4 TECHNIEK...................................................................................................................................77 7.5 BESPARING.................................................................................................................................78 7.6 OPBRENGST ................................................................................................................................79 7.7 FISCAAL VOORDEEL....................................................................................................................79 7.8 INVESTERING..............................................................................................................................81 7.9 SALDO ........................................................................................................................................81 7.10 TOELICHTING VOORBEELDREKENMODEL ...............................................................................82 7.11 DOCUMENTATIE BEDRIJFSECONOMIE.....................................................................................83 8 BUURTNIVEAU / CENTRALE MESTVERGISTING ...........................................................84 8.1 BEVOEGD GEZAG........................................................................................................................84 8.2 LOCATIE VAN DE CENTRALE MESTVERGISTINGSINSTALLATIE.....................................................84 8.3 VERGUNNINGVERLENING M.B.T WET MILIEUBEHEER.................................................................85 9 DISCUSSIE...................................................................................................................................87 10 CONCLUSIES EN AANBEVELINGEN ...................................................................................89 10.1 CONCLUSIES...........................................................................................................................89 10.2 AANBEVELINGEN ...................................................................................................................91 LITERATUURLIJST...........................................................................................................................94 LIJST VAN BEGRIPPEN....................................................................................................................96 LIJST VAN AFKORTINGEN.............................................................................................................99 'Vergunningverlening en haalbaarheid van vergisting van mest en biomassa' V
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0248;mestvergisting op boerderijniveau.pdf - BiogaS

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