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From the Bible to Cosmopolitan… 143 In addition to lack of independence, hens can also be very stubborn about always lying in the same location, and so are chickens when it comes to accessing food. In fact, it is not uncommon for both animals to die from starvation or suffocation because of their narrow-mindedness when following their pecking order. Actually, chickens and hens do not stand out for their intelligent behavior, which might prompt its figurative sense when applied to females who act or behave in a non-sensical way, as shown in (23) and (24). (23) The STD You Don’t Know. Safeguard yourself from fertility-robbing PID. Women who consistently used condoms during intercourse were half as likely to develop pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) as were chicks who relied on rubbers only occasionally or not at all, according to a study in the American Journal of Public Health. (Cosmopolitan, April 2005: 236) (24) Young chicks should never forget condoms! (Nineteen, 1995) Talkativeness is another characteristic typically associated with the conduct of hens and, to a lesser extent, chickens. The fact that these types of birds are almost constantly twittering and chattering has historically been associated with the sound produced by women talking (Sommer & Weiss 1996). Several articles in women’s magazines establish this relationship between women’s verbosity with chickens and hens, as seen below: (25) Some guys can’t stand their chicks gossiping about them (CosmoGirl, 2001) (26) Indulge yourself in a hen night to talk with your friends (Cosmopolitan, May 2002) The success of THE WOMAN AS CHICKEN metaphor not only in women’s magazines but in more serious types of publications is well attested in their widespread usage and acceptance as well as in the metaphorical networks created by such a metaphor (see figure 1). Hence, the domestic chick not only has become interchangeable with girl, but it has generated a whole network of spin-offs. So, a film produced for girls is no longer a girl movie, but a chick flick, an actress performing in a girl movie becomes a chick flick chick, material to produce a film for women turns into chick flick fodder, the lyrics of songs dealing with women’s concerns are chick antics, parties for women turn into chick fetes, literature devoted to women is labeled as chick lit and men who date several women become chick magnets. (27) Chick-flick alert: This month, Goodwin stars in Mona Lisa Smile-think Dead Poets Society with short pleated skirts- (Vanity Fair, January 2004: 75)
144 Irene López Rodríguez (28) In this sassy look at 2004´s biggest― and busiest―celebs, experts name Lindsay Lohan as Hollywood Hottie, Renée Zellweger as Chick Flick Chick and Jude Law the reigning Role Hog (six flicks in all!). (Us, December 20, 2004: 106) (29) Her as-yet-unfinished debut, P.S. I Love You, follows Holly, a woman whose boyfriend dies of a brain tumor but leaves her one letter for each month of the year after his death. Sounds like chick-flick fodder―and Ahern´s agent told Reuters she expects a movie deal to be done this month. (Time, January 20, 2003: 60) (30) Courtney Love, America’s Sweetheart. She’s known for her rock-chick antics, but it’s time to check out her melodic rock. (Cosmopolitan, March 2004: 50) (31) Lots of dishing at this chick fete …hang with the girls more. (Cosmopolitan, February 2005: 186) (32) There’s a secret about chick lit, that diary-style fiction genre (spawned by Bridget Jones’s Diary) featuring quirky, feisty protagonists on a mission to land their dream life, or at least shoe. (http://love.ivillage.com/snd/0,,doyenne_rvq3,00.html, 4/11/05) (33) Dating a chick magnet ? Find out how to deal (www.cosmopolitan.com 4/7/2007) Chick flick Chick magnet Chick flick chick Chick lit Chick Chick flick fodder Chick fete Rock chick antics Figure 1. The metaphorical network of Chick In like manner, the identification of middle-aged women with the more mature hen has branched off. Thus, bachelorette parties are called hen parties,
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Dezembro de 2007 Revista de Letras
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REVISTA DE LETRAS Direcção Carlos
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LITERATURA Two Perspectives of Euth
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6 Nota Introdutória Quanto às tem
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Para além-mar e para além da orto
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Point of view in Pérez-Reverte’s
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Le jugement de valeur - 2 - André
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Le Jugement de Valeur 31 Vilela, on
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Le Jugement de Valeur 33 «Bien que
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Le Jugement de Valeur 35 En revanch
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38 Maria Filomena Gonçalves intens
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40 Maria Filomena Gonçalves latina
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42 Maria Filomena Gonçalves public
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44 Maria Filomena Gonçalves conhec
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46 Maria Filomena Gonçalves 5. Uma
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48 Maria Filomena Gonçalves Torres
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50 Maria Filomena Gonçalves Anexo
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Património, Língua e Cultura: con
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Património, Língua e Cultura: Con
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74 Rui Dias Guimarães 1. Introduç
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76 Rui Dias Guimarães A norma, de
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78 Rui Dias Guimarães É, sem dúv
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80 Rui Dias Guimarães A notável i
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82 Rui Dias Guimarães Cunha, C. E
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84 Marlene Vasques Loureiro On peut
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86 Marlene Vasques Loureiro Portant
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88 Marlene Vasques Loureiro d’en
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90 Marlene Vasques Loureiro Si ce m
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Page 117 and 118: 116 Hiroyuki Mito Na história japo
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Page 141 and 142: 140 Irene López Rodríguez OBJECT
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194 Xosé Manuel Sánchez Rei Macha
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Two Perspectives of Euthanasia in E
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Para além do “Sermão de St.º A
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Formulação histórico-crítica de
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Especificidades da criação liter
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238 M.ª da Assunção Anes Morais
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248 Karen C. Sherwood Sotelino orie
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250 Karen C. Sherwood Sotelino Gome
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252 Karen C. Sherwood Sotelino Juxt
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254 Karen C. Sherwood Sotelino ser
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CULTURA
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260 António Bárbolo Alves Marquez
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262 António Bárbolo Alves Numa Pa
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264 António Bárbolo Alves igualme
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266 António Bárbolo Alves O teatr
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268 António Bárbolo Alves A tradi
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270 António Bárbolo Alves Centro
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272 António Bárbolo Alves mirande
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274 António Bárbolo Alves Natural
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Interculturalidade e tradução Ann
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Interculturalidade e tradução 279
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A investigação da escrita no Arch
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Racial Complexities in the Work of
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Racial complexities in the work of
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Da memória ao acesso à Informaç
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320 Francisco Ribeiro da Silva Por
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322 Francisco Ribeiro da Silva trat
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324 Francisco Ribeiro da Silva vamp
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326 Francisco Ribeiro da Silva even
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328 Francisco Ribeiro da Silva merc
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330 Francisco Ribeiro da Silva mesm
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332 Francisco Ribeiro da Silva frut
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334 Francisco Ribeiro da Silva demo
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336 Francisco Ribeiro da Silva «in
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338 Francisco Ribeiro da Silva nota
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340 Francisco Ribeiro da Silva faze
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342 Francisco Ribeiro da Silva dive
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Comunicação e Cultura Fernando Al
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Comunicação e Cultura 347 Apresen
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Comunicação e Cultura 349 que se
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VARIA
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354 Recensões desentendimento. As
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356 Recensões alia-se à flexibili
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358 Recensões José Manuel da Cost
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360 Recensões epistolar entre as d
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362 Recensões Esteves, a alavanca
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364 Teses de Doutoramento e Dissert
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366 Teses de Doutoramento e Dissert
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