the Uni<strong>ve</strong>rsity of Arizona. Theyalsa crossdate with corıifers from the TroodosMountains of Cyprus to the south, with Erzurum and Malatya tothe east, with Eskişehir i Çatacık to the north, an with Florina in northwestGreece to the west. They e<strong>ve</strong>n crossdate well with Aegean oaks. The pointof all this is to see how well the living cedars, whether from Lebanon orthe Taurus, match other living trees from Anatolia. Ifthey do so consistently(and they do), and if the climate in antiquity was similar to taday's (andthere is rio demonstrable proof that it was not), then there is e<strong>ve</strong>ryreasorıtothink that ancient cedars found. in Egyptological colleciions will crossdateas well, and we will at last ha<strong>ve</strong> a secure basis for dentrochronologicaldating.oftimbersor other artifacts found in Egypt made of imported cedarof Lebanon or juniper.We are already at work on measuring cedars in a number of Egyptological·colIections. Last year i mentioned that Maryanne Newton was atwork on Egyption cedar artifacts, principally the tinı bers of the Dashur Boat(from the Pyramid of Sesostris III of Dynasty XII) in the Carnegie Museumin Pittsburg and that Shana Tarter was at workon cores taken from thePyramid of Sneferu (the first Pharaoh of Dynasty IV) alsa at Dashur butfrom approximately eight centuries earlier than Sesastris III. One of theDashur cedar cores is shown in Fig. i and the boat itself in Fig. 2.What was clear from the beginning was that many of these Old andMiddle Kingdem timbers iıad been cut from enormous cedar trees. Sameof tiıeIiving cedar trees at Elmalı, for example, are as tali as 42 nıeters and2.60 m. in diameter at the butt.The core shown in Fig. i has 248 rings. We do not yet know how manyyears are missing between the last preser<strong>ve</strong>d ring and the terminal ring which.grew just before the tree was cut down same time in the 19th century BC.The initial results show that sametimes the exterior rings of planks in theboat are centuries apart,... not because they were cut at different times bul'because the timbers came from different places within the tree trunk. With500 or 600 year ring-counts not uncommon, it is no wonder that attemptsto date Egyptian wood by radiocarbon ha<strong>ve</strong> been so une<strong>ve</strong>n,Other Forests: In 1989 we <strong>ve</strong>ntured for the first time ya Crete. The charcoalwhich attracted us there came from Bronze Age Knossos, Myrtos-Pyrgos,and from Iron Age Kata Syrne, In the future we plan to go back for'colIection atadditional sites, Since we had no assurance that Crete was go-.ing to crossdate with rnainland Greece and Anatolia, the first step was totest the forests, such as are left, notably the Samaria Gorge National Park128:
which has both Pinus brutia and Cupressus sempervirens, These measurementsshould be coıııpleted this summer,Burdur, Koca Oda (also known as the Çelikbaş Konağı or the Baki BeyKonağı):Two handsorne buildings in Burdur, thought to date from the 17th century,rcccntly restored by the Monuments Commission and the ArchaeologicalService had been shown to us in 1988,and we had been asked to helpdate them. We can report cutting dates for bothbuildings: the Koca Oda(Fig. 3) isbuilt on an all-wood support system, mostly juniper, and in oneinstance the bark of the i 669 ring is still present. In Fig. 4 Shana Tarterdrills a core from the central joist of the second story. A supporting joistdating to 1727 or slightly later may be a repair. We think that the buildingwas most likely ıııodified a number of times, thereby accounting for avariety of erıd-dates. The study of this building is still in progress.Burdur, Taş Oda: This neighboring building has a bark date of 1566foröne of its juniper support beams, Otherbeams, missinga few rings, approachthe 1566 terminal date. For crossdating purposes the Burdur junipermaster chronology is of considerable interest, for it spans 464 years between1103 and 1566 and thereby extends the juniper chronology of southwesternTurkey by 253 years, giving us a cornbined juniper chronology of 887 years.The quality of the crossdating is shown below.QUALITY OF PJT BETWEEN BURDUR .JUNIPER MASTER CHRONOLOGY ANDOTHER SITES:Site Distance t-score O<strong>ve</strong>rlap Trend D-scoreAntalya, Elmalı,Combined Junipers J30 kms. 7.82 n~207Antalya, Elmalı,68.9% D~148.0Llght Junipcrs 1'30 kms. <strong>6.</strong>58 n~207 67.0% D~lll.9Elmalı,Antalya,Dark Junipers 130 km'. 5.51 n=190 63.5% D~74.3Greece. Gre<strong>ve</strong>na,Pinus leukodennis 810 kms. 4.76 n~325 60.S(ı; D~51.4Eskişehir, Çatacık,Plnus ntgra 260 kms. 4.70 n~274 (55.7%) D~2<strong>6.</strong>7Itaiy, Mt. Pollino,Ptnus leukodermtsLebanon, Bcharrô,1230 km'. 3.84 n~419. 59.1% D~34.9Cedrus Hbani 630 km'. 2.60 n~70Malatya, Çavuşoğlu Kilise(59.4%) D~(24.5)Light junipers 690 km'. (2.20) n~204 60.6%. D~23.3Antalya, Elmalı,.Cedrus libani 130 kms. (J .91) n~197 58.2% D~15.6NüTE: Seeres ın parentheses ( ) are below the 99.5 % confidence le<strong>ve</strong>l.129
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Biokimya Anabilim Dalı öğretim
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In this paper, a partially worked e
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gölge nedeniyle cidar kalınlığ
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ÖzetYARIMBURGAZ MAGARASI TRAVERTEN
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X ışını kırımını sonuçlar
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ARSEBÜK, G., (1988), Yarımburgaz
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60 YB~A,c~505,00 11.00Gama dozu (kG
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Materyal ve MetotElmalı-Bayındır
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Üzerinde çalışılan bulun.tu ka
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