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Source: Theo Mlynowski, UNBC<br />

increase by 0.4 degrees Celsius and with yet another 2.54 degrees Celsius in another 40<br />

years. Figure 4b and 1c illustrates that the colder temperatures will be experienced in the<br />

mountains, whereas warmer temperatures will occur in the lower areas.<br />

To put this figure in perspective, worldwide, a 2 degree increase is expected to increase sea<br />

level rise 0.5 to 2 metres by the year 2100 from the melting <strong>of</strong> ice caps in west Antarctica<br />

and Greenland. As a result, coastal areas where hundreds <strong>of</strong> milli<strong>on</strong>s <strong>of</strong> people currently live<br />

will<br />

get flooded. The B2 scenario predicts a more moderate warming <strong>of</strong> 1.02 °C and 1.72 °C<br />

for the 2020’s and 205 0’s,<br />

respectively.<br />

It is difficult to relate to the average weather that takes place across the whole XGCA. To<br />

provide a perspective <strong>of</strong> how varied the MAT will be even in a relatively small area like the<br />

XGCA when compared to the whole Cariboo‐Chilcotin Area, the study prepared a graph that<br />

compares the temperature <strong>of</strong> the XGCA to the temperatures expected at the Xeni Gwet’in<br />

Government <strong>of</strong>fice in the Nemiah Valley. Figure 5 shows that for each <strong>of</strong> the time frames, the<br />

Xeni Gwet’in Government <strong>of</strong>fice is about 1 degree warmer than the average throughout the<br />

XGCA. This is a result stemming from the fact that the <strong>of</strong>fice is in the valley. For both A1F1<br />

and B2 scenarios, temperatures increases will be relatively c<strong>on</strong>sistent over the landscape.<br />

Figure 5: Comparis<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> Mean Annual Temperature (MAT).<br />

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