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8.4. Food Supply Protection and Diversification Wild foods are crucial to the health and the culture of the Xeni Gwet’in community but there is also realization that more cultivated foods (rather than store bought foods) could also enrich the community and make it more resilient to climate change. Objective #2. Conserve and Use Wild Food Sources • Preserve biodiversity (see biodiversity) • Continue to subsistence hunt, fish and collect (but take only what you need) (ongoing) • Continue to educate youth about hunting, fishing and collecting (ongoing) • Transplant or cultivate traditional plant foods/medicines that are stressed to new more hospitable areas of the XGCA (long‐term) Objective #2. Increase Development and Diet Cultivated Food Sources • Examine interest in raising cattle and poultry for sustenance (short‐term) • Investigate community/household slaughter options (short‐term) • Host workshop to educate Xeni Gwet’in members on how to start gardens and green houses (short‐term) • Establish clear protocols for sustainable range management with stakeholders (ongoing) • Explore low impact irrigation system to produce more hay (mid‐term) • Explore opportunities for new crops that are suitable to warmer climate and wildlife (mid‐ term) Objective #3. Increase Preservation of Wild and Cultivated Foods • Host workshops to educate and encourage Xeni Gwet’in members to start canning, drying and using root cellars Box 7: Community Ideas for Food Diversification Community Ideas – Food Diversification 1. Hunt, fish, trap and collect wild roots and berries 2. Prohibit industrial mining and logging 3. Raise and butcher cows and chickens for meat 4. More gardening and greenhouses 5. Preserve/can more berries, fish, meat and vegetables 6. Bring back root cellars 7. Put in proper irrigation systems for hay production 8. More education for growing vegetables 8.5. Shelter and Infrastructure Protection Shelter and infrastructure are most at risk from wildfires and floods and from mould and mildew issues. Section XX (Health and Safety) discusses wild fire and flood protection strategies at length 65
so no further elaboration is required. Mould and mildew problems are addressed in Objective 2 below. Objective #1. Protect Shelter and Infrastructure • See Health and Safety recommendations Objective #2. Reduce risk of Mould, Mildew and Rot Short‐term • Continue monitor for mould, mildew and rot on a regular basis and apply housing renovation funds where available (short‐term) • Educate householders about how to monitor for mould, mildew and rot, how to ventilate their homes properly and how fix minor leaks (short‐term) Mid to Long‐term • Examine the need to redesign new housing for wetter and milder winters (e.g. better ventilation systems, better exterior drainage and wider roof overhangs) (long‐term) 8.6. Energy Supply Protection, Conservation and Diversification Energy systems are most at risk from wildfires and floods. Section 8.2 (Health and Safety) discusses wild fire and flood protection strategies at some length so no further elaboration is required. Energy conservation and diversification are discussed in objectives 2 and 3. Objective #1. Protect Existing Energy Sources • See Health and Safety recommendations Objective #2. Strengthen Energy Conservation Short‐term • Inspect Xeni Gwet’in housing and public building for drafts and install weather stripping where necessary • Inspect Xeni Gwet’in housing and public buildings for insulation quality and install new insulation where necessary • Where relevant replace incandescent bulbs with compact fluorescent bulbs and conventional power bars with smart power bars • Where feasible install root cellars or cold rooms to supplement refrigeration Mid to Long‐term • Where feasible replace old fridges and stoves with energy smart ones Objective #3 Continue Energy Diversification Short‐term • Continue to expand the hybrid systems (particularly the solar aspect) where cost effective • Explore mini‐wind units for hybrid systems • Continue to pursue mini‐hydro development but test for sensitivity to increased summer drought conditions. Mid to Long‐term 66
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SESSION-SPECIFIC COMMENTS & REQUEST
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Attachment A Written Submission for
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Attachment B Written Submission for
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Education Attachment D Dr. Gordon H
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3 Prosperity EA Review. Taseko Mine
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Prosperity Mine Aquatic Impact Asse
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4 • Remain stable and capable of
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something that is proposed and ‘p
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adjacent meadow or lowland areas ar
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Concluding Comments The proposed co
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The following briefing on mine-rela
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Impact of Shift/Rotation Schedule o
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Impact of Shift/Rotation Schedule o
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Boom/Bust Cycle of Mining Industry
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Social Change in Cohesion of Commun
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Social Change in Cohesion of Commun
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Impacts on Culture • Consequences
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Impacts on Community Resources •
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Impacts on Community Resources Incr
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On the Positive Side on Things…
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LITERATURE CITED 1 Heiler, K., Pick
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23 Story, K. and L.C. Hamilton. 200
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AN INDEPENDENT REVIEW OF THE TERRES
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I. GENERAL APPROACH & OVERVIEW BY M
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A. REVIEW OF PROPOSED TASEKO LAKE/W
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occasionally used for wild horse do
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9 with other direct and indirect mo
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11 grizzly bear mortality that I pr
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13 mortality as a result. I predict
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LITERATURE CITED: 15 Austin, M.A.,
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17 Wakkinen, W.L. and B. Allen-John
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� Forestry-wildlife research �
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� Spirit Bear (Cross-Country Cana
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McCrory, W. 2006. Bear hazard asses
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McCrory, W. 1997a. Preliminary eval
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2010 Xeni Gwet’in Community‐bas
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY TABLE OF CONTENTS
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iii
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These longer‐term impacts could w
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Adaptation to climate change is typ
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5. Develop a realistic and practica
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Conclusions concerning the impact o
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Awareness raising and capacity buil
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3.2. Geography The study area is lo
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The XGCA is a remote, wilderness ar
Page 151 and 152: Figure 3: XGCA BEC Zones 14
Page 153 and 154: station closest to the Study Area w
Page 155 and 156: • Overall: Winter weather has got
Page 157 and 158: Source: Theo Mlynowski, UNBC Precip
Page 159 and 160: Figure 7: Comparison of Mean Annual
Page 161 and 162: Gwet’in Territory. It should be n
Page 163 and 164: Glaciers 28 Like snowmelt, glaciers
Page 165 and 166: Table 7: Research studies ongoing i
Page 167 and 168: interation under different scenario
Page 169 and 170: elatively uniform climate are calle
Page 171 and 172: Box 2: The importance of curre nt a
Page 173 and 174: Box 3: Forest Fire Hazard in the XG
Page 175 and 176: will likely be scattered Douglas‐
Page 177 and 178: • Effects of climate change: Kinn
Page 179 and 180: • Whitebark Pine: Of the two tree
Page 181 and 182: This section provides a summary of
Page 183 and 184: Past climate changes and their impa
Page 185 and 186: Projected Climate Changes and Impac
Page 187 and 188: system. They are relatively healthy
Page 189 and 190: 6.2. Health and Safety At present,
Page 191 and 192: The Xeni Gwet’in depend on a vari
Page 193 and 194: obligated to finance these repairs
Page 195 and 196: the ecosystem may experience over t
Page 197 and 198: they traditionally have as well as
Page 199 and 200: • Dam and store water at Abelache
Page 201: 8.3. Water Supply Protection and Co
Page 205 and 206: • Re‐introduce fire and allow n
Page 207 and 208: Biodiversity Protection and Conserv
Page 209 and 210: Preserve Wild Plants & the Habitats
Page 211 and 212: Water Supply Protection and Conserv
Page 213 and 214: Increase Preservation of Wild and C
Page 215 and 216: Adaptation Objective Develop Nature
Page 217: Adaptation Strategies into Local Go
Page 220 and 221: Ecolibrio (2009). Xeni Gwet’in Co
Page 222 and 223: Nelitz³, M. and M. Porter. 2009c.
Page 224 and 225: ANNEXES - BACKGROUND PAPERS (NOTE -
Page 226 and 227: Stratus Consulting Memorandum (4/16
Page 242: Stratus Consulting Memorandum (4/16
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From: on behalf of Panel Registry Subject: FW: TNG registration of ...

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