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Stratus C<strong>on</strong>sulting Memorandum (4/16/2010)<br />
�� The Prop<strong>on</strong>ents estimate that the majority <strong>of</strong> the mined material will be potentially acidgenerating<br />
(PAG), yet <strong>on</strong>ly three <strong>of</strong> 25 HCTs became acidic with increasing<br />
c<strong>on</strong>centrati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>of</strong> metals, again suggesting flaws in the geochemical testing approach and<br />
methodology.<br />
�� Many <strong>of</strong> the HCTs show an initial pulse or release <strong>of</strong> c<strong>on</strong>taminants, but this was not<br />
taken into account in the predicti<strong>on</strong>s <strong>of</strong> c<strong>on</strong>taminant c<strong>on</strong>centrati<strong>on</strong>s in water resources.<br />
1.1.2 Short-term leach tests and identificati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> c<strong>on</strong>taminants <strong>of</strong> c<strong>on</strong>cern<br />
The short-term leach tests were not c<strong>on</strong>ducted in a manner that allowed estimati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
c<strong>on</strong>taminant generati<strong>on</strong>. Specific points that Dr. Maest may discuss include the following:<br />
�� Short-term leach tests were too dilute to be used for identificati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> c<strong>on</strong>taminants <strong>of</strong><br />
c<strong>on</strong>cern.<br />
�� The elevated c<strong>on</strong>centrati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>of</strong> antim<strong>on</strong>y in the shake flask tests appear to be have been<br />
ignored in modeling <strong>of</strong> downstream/downgradient transport.<br />
�� Saturated column tests with elevated ir<strong>on</strong> c<strong>on</strong>centrati<strong>on</strong>s also had elevated arsenic<br />
c<strong>on</strong>centrati<strong>on</strong>s, which was not adequately c<strong>on</strong>sidered in tailings seepage modeling.<br />
�� The list <strong>of</strong> c<strong>on</strong>taminants <strong>of</strong> c<strong>on</strong>cern developed by the Prop<strong>on</strong>ents ignores other miningrelated<br />
c<strong>on</strong>taminants such as nitrate, nitrite, and amm<strong>on</strong>ia.<br />
1.2 Flaws in Geochemical Modeling<br />
Dr. Maest will also discuss flaws in the Prop<strong>on</strong>ents’ geochemical modeling. Some <strong>of</strong> the topics<br />
that she may discuss in the technical sessi<strong>on</strong>s include the following:<br />
�� C<strong>on</strong>taminants potentially leached from tailings materials stored in the tailings storage<br />
facility (TSF) under either oxidizing or reducing c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s were excluded from the<br />
tailings model.<br />
�� Lag times to acid generati<strong>on</strong> for PAG rocks are greatly underestimated. Using the <strong>on</strong>e<br />
HCT that became highly acidic after 40 weeks as a calibrati<strong>on</strong> point, we estimate that the<br />
time to <strong>on</strong>set <strong>of</strong> acid for PAG rocks is at least an order <strong>of</strong> magnitude less than predicted.<br />
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