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Stratus C<strong>on</strong>sulting Memorandum (4/16/2010)<br />

�� The Prop<strong>on</strong>ents estimate that the majority <strong>of</strong> the mined material will be potentially acidgenerating<br />

(PAG), yet <strong>on</strong>ly three <strong>of</strong> 25 HCTs became acidic with increasing<br />

c<strong>on</strong>centrati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>of</strong> metals, again suggesting flaws in the geochemical testing approach and<br />

methodology.<br />

�� Many <strong>of</strong> the HCTs show an initial pulse or release <strong>of</strong> c<strong>on</strong>taminants, but this was not<br />

taken into account in the predicti<strong>on</strong>s <strong>of</strong> c<strong>on</strong>taminant c<strong>on</strong>centrati<strong>on</strong>s in water resources.<br />

1.1.2 Short-term leach tests and identificati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> c<strong>on</strong>taminants <strong>of</strong> c<strong>on</strong>cern<br />

The short-term leach tests were not c<strong>on</strong>ducted in a manner that allowed estimati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

c<strong>on</strong>taminant generati<strong>on</strong>. Specific points that Dr. Maest may discuss include the following:<br />

�� Short-term leach tests were too dilute to be used for identificati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> c<strong>on</strong>taminants <strong>of</strong><br />

c<strong>on</strong>cern.<br />

�� The elevated c<strong>on</strong>centrati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>of</strong> antim<strong>on</strong>y in the shake flask tests appear to be have been<br />

ignored in modeling <strong>of</strong> downstream/downgradient transport.<br />

�� Saturated column tests with elevated ir<strong>on</strong> c<strong>on</strong>centrati<strong>on</strong>s also had elevated arsenic<br />

c<strong>on</strong>centrati<strong>on</strong>s, which was not adequately c<strong>on</strong>sidered in tailings seepage modeling.<br />

�� The list <strong>of</strong> c<strong>on</strong>taminants <strong>of</strong> c<strong>on</strong>cern developed by the Prop<strong>on</strong>ents ignores other miningrelated<br />

c<strong>on</strong>taminants such as nitrate, nitrite, and amm<strong>on</strong>ia.<br />

1.2 Flaws in Geochemical Modeling<br />

Dr. Maest will also discuss flaws in the Prop<strong>on</strong>ents’ geochemical modeling. Some <strong>of</strong> the topics<br />

that she may discuss in the technical sessi<strong>on</strong>s include the following:<br />

�� C<strong>on</strong>taminants potentially leached from tailings materials stored in the tailings storage<br />

facility (TSF) under either oxidizing or reducing c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s were excluded from the<br />

tailings model.<br />

�� Lag times to acid generati<strong>on</strong> for PAG rocks are greatly underestimated. Using the <strong>on</strong>e<br />

HCT that became highly acidic after 40 weeks as a calibrati<strong>on</strong> point, we estimate that the<br />

time to <strong>on</strong>set <strong>of</strong> acid for PAG rocks is at least an order <strong>of</strong> magnitude less than predicted.<br />

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