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The Principles of Clinical Cytogenetics - Extra Materials - Springer

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258<br />

Table 6<br />

Constitutional Cytogenetic Studies <strong>of</strong> Infertile Men; Includes Men with Azoospermia and Oligospermia<br />

Other Y chrom Rob Recip<br />

47,XXY 47,XXY/ sex chrom struct 46,XX trans trans Inv + Mar Other<br />

N (%) 46,XY(%) abn (%) abn (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%)<br />

2,247 139 a (6.2) 6 (0.26) 15 (0.67) 3 (0.13) 25 (1.1) 5 (0.22) 1 (0.04) 2 (0.09)<br />

153 9 (5.8) 3 (2.0) 2 (1.3) 3 (2.0) 1 (0.65) 2 (1.3) 2 (1.3)<br />

342 2 (0.58) 2 (0.58) 2 (0.58) 2 (0.58) 1 (0.29) 1 (0.29)<br />

2,372 24 (1.0) 7 (0.30) 2 (0.08) 4 (0.17) 10 (0.42) 4 (0.16)<br />

281 57 (20.3) 1 (0.36) 6 (2.1) 1 (0.36) 2 (0.71) 3 (1.1) 5 (1.8)<br />

57 9 (15.8) 1 (1.8) 1 (1.8) 3 (5.2) 1 (1.8) 2 (3.5)<br />

1,000 21 (2.1) ?* ?* 2 (0.2)<br />

2,542 147 (5.8) NA 7 (0.26) 18 (0.7) 3 (0.10) 26 (1.0) 6 (0.24) 1 (0.04) 3 b (0.12) 4 c (1.5)<br />

1,363 57 (4.2) NA 1 (0.07) 11 (0.81) 3 (0.22) 4 b (0.29) 20 d (1.5)<br />

Total 465 (4.5) 6 (0.06) 31 (0.30) 40 (0.39) 10 (0.10) 75 (0.72) 35 (0.34) 4 (0.04) 15 (0.15) 24 (0.23)<br />

10,357<br />

Newborns 39/ — — e — 51/ 55/ 7/ 13/ —<br />

36,855 59,514 59,514 59,514 59,514<br />

(0.11) (0.09) (0.09) (0.01) (0.02)<br />

Abbreviations: N = number <strong>of</strong> men studied in that series; other sex chrom abn = other sex chromosome abnormalities; Y chrom struct abn = Y chromosome structural<br />

abnormalities; Rob trans = Robertsonian translocation; Recip trans = reciprocal translocation; Inv = inversion; Mar = marker chromosome.<br />

Note: NA = not applicable; mosaics included in 47,XXY column in these surveys.<br />

a Includes 47,XXY and 47,XXY/46,XY.<br />

b Described as an “extra G.”<br />

c 14p–; 15p–; fragile site at 16q22; “ring E.”<br />

d Includes several heteromorphisms and other variants not generally reported in other series.<br />

e Frequency <strong>of</strong> XYY in newborn series was 33 in 36,855, or 0.09%.<br />

*Includes six cases described as XYY, deletions and rings.<br />

Source: Data from refs. 25 and 26.<br />

258 Linda Marie Randolph

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