The Principles of Clinical Cytogenetics - Extra Materials - Springer

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Cytogenetics of Hematologic Neoplasms 377 Table 3 Peripheral Blood and Bone Marrow Findings in Myelodysplastic Syndromes Disease Blood findings Bone marrow findings Refractory anemia (RA) Anemia Erythroid dysplasia only No or rare blasts
378 Rizwan Naeem Refractory Anemia Table 4 Recurrent Primary Chromosome Aberrations in Myelodysplastic Syndromes del(1)(p22) +9 t(1;3)(p36;q21) t(9;11)(p22;q23) der(1;7)(q10;p10) t(9;22)(q34;q11.2) t(2;11)(p21–22;q23) +11 t(3;21)(q26;q22) del(11q) c 3q26 abnormalitiesa del(12)(p11–13) –5 del(13q) d del(5q)a 16q22 abnormalities t(5;12)(q33;p13) i(17q) +6 +19 t(6;9)(p23;q34) del(20q) e –7 +21 del(7q) –X +8 –Y t(8;21)(q22;q22) a Includes inv(3)(q21q26), t(3;3)(q21;q26), ins(3;3)(q21q26). b del(5)(q13q33) observed in “5q–” syndrome. c Includes breakpoints at 11q14 and 11q23. d Includes breakpoints 13q11.2-22. e Includes breakpoints 20q11.2-13. Cytogenetic abnormalities can be observed in up to 25% of cases of refractory anemia (RA). Several different acquired clonal chromosomal abnormalities have been identified, and although useful for helping to establish a diagnosis of refractory anemia and for acting as a marker to follow a patient’s progress, they are not specific. These abnormalities include deletion of chromosome 20, trisomy of chromosome 8, and abnormalities of chromosome 5 and/or 7 (see Fig. 2z,aa,c,d,h,i,j,k). Refractory Anemia with Ringed Sideroblasts Clonal chromosomal abnormalities are seen in fewer than 10% of cases of refractory anemia with ringed sideroblasts (RARS). If clonal cytogenetic abnormalities develop during the course of the disease, the case should be evaluated and appropriately reclassified, as this is evidence of another form of MDS or development of AML. Refractory Cytopenia with Multilineage Dysplasia The clonal chromosomal abnormalities seen in refractory cytopenia with multilineage dysplasia (RCMD) include trisomy 8, monosomy 7, deletion of 7q, monosomy 5, deletion of 5q, and deletion of 20q (see Fig. 2c,d,h,i,j,k,z,aa). Complex karyotypes might be found in up to 50% of patients with RCMD and RCMD with ringed sideroblasts (RCMD-RS). Refractory Anemia with Excess of Blasts About 30–50% of cases of refractory anemia with excess of blasts (RAEB) have clonal cytogenetic abnormalities. These include trisomy 8, deletion of 5q, monosomy 5, monosomy 7, deletion of 7q, and deletion of 20q (see Fig. 2c,d,h,i,j,k,z,aa). Complex karyotypes might also be observed in small percentage of cases. The number of blasts in bone marrow and blood is usually less than 5% (63).
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The Principles of Clinical Cytogene
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The Principles of Clinical Cytogene
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v Preface In the summer of 1989, on
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vii Preface to First Edition The st
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ix Contents Preface ...............
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Contributors SARAH HUTCHINGS CLARK,
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History of Clinical Cytogenetics 1
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4 Steven Gersen The hypotonic solut
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6 Steven Gersen marrow aspiration,
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8 Steven Gersen 9. Hsu, T.C. (1952)
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10 Martha Keagle Fig. 1. DNA struct
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12 Martha Keagle Fig. 3. Transcript
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14 Martha Keagle Fig. 5. Translatio
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16 Martha Keagle Fig. 7. The levels
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18 Martha Keagle single-copy DNA is
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20 Martha Keagle Fig. 10. Mitosis.
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22 Martha Keagle Fig. 11. Schematic
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24 Martha Keagle Fig. 13. Spermatog
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Human Chromosome Nomenclature 27 IN
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Human Chromosome Nomenclature 29 Fi
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Human Chromosome Nomenclature 33 Ta
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Human Chromosome Nomenclature 47 In
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Human Chromosome Nomenclature 49 Ma
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Human Chromosome Nomenclature 51 Un
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Human Chromosome Nomenclature 53 Ta
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Human Chromosome Nomenclature 55 46
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Human Chromosome Nomenclature 57 nu
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Basic Laboratory Procedures 59 II E
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Basic Laboratory Procedures 63 INTR
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Basic Laboratory Procedures 65 amni
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Basic Laboratory Procedures 67 Prep
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Basic Laboratory Procedures 69 Fig.
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Basic Laboratory Procedures 77 Lack
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Basic Laboratory Procedures 79 Once
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82 Christopher McAleer Fig. 1. Sche
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84 Christopher McAleer measurements
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86 Christopher McAleer allow light
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88 Christopher McAleer High-dry obj
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90 Christopher McAleer Fig. 3. Sche
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Quality Control and Quality Assuran
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Automation in the Cytogenetics Labo
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Autosomal Aneuploidy 131 III Clinic
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Autosomal Aneuploidy 133 INTRODUCTI
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135 Table 1 Parental and Meiotic/Mi
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Autosomal Aneuploidy 137 Fig. 2. Sc
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Autosomal Aneuploidy 139 forming ab
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Autosomal Aneuploidy 141 Fig. 5. Th
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Autosomal Aneuploidy 143 Fig. 6. Pr
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Autosomal Aneuploidy 145 Fig. 8. An
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Autosomal Aneuploidy 147 trisomies,
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Autosomal Aneuploidy 149 21 and ind
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Autosomal Aneuploidy 151 molecular
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Autosomal Aneuploidy 153 Fig. 10. T
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Autosomal Aneuploidy 155 This marke
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Autosomal Aneuploidy 157 47. Hawley
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Autosomal Aneuploidy 159 110. Lindo
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Autosomal Aneuploidy 161 171. Moghe
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Autosomal Aneuploidy 163 231. Reese
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Structural Chromosome Rearrangement
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177 Prader-Willi Paternal deletion
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179 Table 2 Some Recurring Duplicat
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Sex Chromosomes and Sex Chromosome
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Cytogenetics of Infertility 247 INT
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Cytogenetics of Infertility 249 Amo
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Cytogenetics of Infertility 251 Tab
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Cytogenetics of Infertility 253 gen
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255 Primary ciliary dyskinesia Auto
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Cytogenetics of Infertility 257 cha
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Cytogenetics of Infertility 259 Tab
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Cytogenetics of Infertility 261 Fig
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Cytogenetics of Infertility 263 rat
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Cytogenetics of Infertility 265 39.
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268 Linda Marie Randolph By 1986, m
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270 Linda Marie Randolph Table 1 Ch
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272 Linda Marie Randolph Table 4 Th
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274 Linda Marie Randolph Table 6 Fr
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276 Linda Marie Randolph rate of 14
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278 Table 8 Outcome in Early (11-14
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280 Linda Marie Randolph Table 9 Vo
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282 Linda Marie Randolph In 1995, O
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284 Linda Marie Randolph Fig. 1. Il
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286 Linda Marie Randolph reported c
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288 Linda Marie Randolph The underl
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290 Linda Marie Randolph Fig. 3. Ul
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296 Linda Marie Randolph Fig. 6. De
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298 Linda Marie Randolph Choroid Pl
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300 Linda Marie Randolph Table 13 C
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302 Linda Marie Randolph Table 14 U
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304 Linda Marie Randolph then that
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306 Table 15 Prenatal Results for R
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308 Linda Marie Randolph Table 17 O
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310 Linda Marie Randolph DNA marker
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312 Linda Marie Randolph XX and XY
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314 Linda Marie Randolph 54. Simpso
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316 Linda Marie Randolph 116. Wang,
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318 Linda Marie Randolph 173. Cicer
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320 Linda Marie Randolph 232. Benn,
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Cytogenetics of Spontaneous Abortio
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Cytogenetics of Spontaneous Abortio
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Cytogenetics of Solid Tumors 427 ca
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Cytogenetics of Solid Tumors 429 do
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Cytogenetics of Solid Tumors 431 cl
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Cytogenetics of Solid Tumors 433 Fi
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Cytogenetics of Solid Tumors 439 no
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Cytogenetics of Solid Tumors 441 ch
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Cytogenetics of Solid Tumors 445 8.
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Cytogenetics of Solid Tumors 447 64
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454 Daynna Wolff and Stuart Schwart
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Fragile X 491 VI Beyond Chromosomes
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Fragile X 495 18 Fragile X From Cyt
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Fragile X 497 Fig. 1. Appearance of
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Fragile X 499 Table 4 Characteristi
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Fragile X 501 (KH domains) and clus
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Fragile X 503 have suggested differ
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Fragile X 505 The premutation form
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Fragile X 507 Table 4). FRAXE expan
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Fragile X 509 35. Heitz, D., Devys,
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Fragile X 511 93. Bennetto, L. and
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Fragile X 513 147. Oostra, B.A. and
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516 Jin-Chen Wang Fig. 1. Diagramma
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518 Jin-Chen Wang (50) and IGF2 (pa
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520 Jin-Chen Wang 3. Imprinting cer
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522 Jin-Chen Wang UNIPARENTAL DISOM
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524 Jin-Chen Wang Fig. 3. A diagram
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526 Jin-Chen Wang cause SRS (183).
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528 Jin-Chen Wang Studies comparing
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530 Jin-Chen Wang upd(21)pat Two ca
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532 Jin-Chen Wang 25. Ledbetter, D.
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534 Jin-Chen Wang 84. Bürger, J.,
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536 Jin-Chen Wang 138. Dryja, T.P.,
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538 Jin-Chen Wang 192. Karanjawala,
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540 Jin-Chen Wang 248. Creau-Goldbe
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542 Sarah Hutchings Clark condition
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544 Sarah Hutchings Clark the couns
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546 Sarah Hutchings Clark the coupl
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548 Sarah Hutchings Clark chromosom
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550 Sarah Hutchings Clark SMITH-MAG
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552 Sarah Hutchings Clark often at
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554 Sarah Hutchings Clark The relat
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556 Sarah Hutchings Clark Although,
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558 Sarah Hutchings Clark 33. Nicol
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560 Index Abnormalities, order of,
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562 Index Anus, imperforate, 310 AP
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564 Index CDK4, 394 CDK6, 396 CDKN2
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566 Index mosaicism, in amniotic fl
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568 Index Cutaneous anaplastic larg
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570 Index proximal 15q, 178, t179 p
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572 Index Folic acid pathway, 75 Fo
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574 Index Hereditary neuropathy wit
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576 Index Intrachromosomal recombin
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578 Index Male-specific region, Y c
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580 Index MTX, 76 Mucosa-associated
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582 Index Octamer, 14 Okazaki fragm
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584 Index Premature separation of s
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586 Index Recombinant chromosomes n
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588 Index Sézary syndrome (SS), t3
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590 Index t(4;14), 475 t(5;10), 375
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592 Index Treacher Collins syndrome
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594 Index Xq deletions, 225 Y trans
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596 Index XX males, 467, f468 and a
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