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INTRODUCTION. 17<br />

This is ingenious and interesting, but it assumes the<br />

point in question, namely, the antiquity<br />

of the Eosicrucian<br />

Fraternity, which, it is needless to say, cannot be proved<br />

by the mere existence of their symbols in the mystical<br />

poetry of a remote period. In the Paradise of Dante we<br />

find, however, the emblem whose history we are tracing,<br />

placed, and assuredly not without reason, in the supreme,<br />

central heaven amidst the intolerable manifestation of the<br />

Uncreated Light, the Shecinah of Rabbinical theosophy, 1<br />

the chosen habitation of God "a sacred Rose and FJower<br />

of Light, brighter than a million suns, immaculate, inac-<br />

cessible, vast, fiery with magnificence, and surrounding<br />

God as if with a million veils. This symbolic Rose is as<br />

common a hierogram throughout the vast temples and<br />

palaces<br />

of the Ancient East as it is in the immense ruins<br />

of Central America." 2<br />

From the time of the Guelphs and the Ghibellines a common<br />

device in heraldry is the Rose-Emblem. It figures on our<br />

in the Civil War<br />

English coins ; it is used as a royal badge<br />

between the houses of York and Lancaster, it is associated<br />

above all with the great mediaeval cultus of the Mother of<br />

God, being our Lady's flower par excellence, as the lily is<br />

characteristic of St Joseph.<br />

" As an emblem of the Virgin,<br />

the Rose, both white and red, appears at a very early<br />

period ; it was especially so recognised by St Dominic, when<br />

he instituted the devotion of the rosary, with direct refer-<br />

ence to St Mary. The prayers appear to have been<br />

symbolised as roses." 3 In Scandinavia the same flower<br />

was sacred to the goddess Holda, who is called " Fran<br />

1 See Additional Notes, No. 1.<br />

- " The Book of God," part iii., p. 511.<br />

3 Hilderic Friend, " Flowers and Flower-Lore."<br />

B

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