annual financial statement 2011 - conwert Immobilien Invest SE
annual financial statement 2011 - conwert Immobilien Invest SE
annual financial statement 2011 - conwert Immobilien Invest SE
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INTRO | MANAGEMENT REPORT |<br />
| FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />
Notes<br />
8.1.2. THE GERMAN PROPERTY MARKET<br />
The portfolio of the <strong>conwert</strong> Group in Germany covers all sectors (residential, office, commercial<br />
and warehouse), whereby residential properties are the predominant category.<br />
8.1.2.1. APPLIED VALUATION METHODOLOGY<br />
The internationally accepted discounted cash flow method (DCF) was used to value the properties<br />
in the German portfolio, with the exception of the objects attributable to the ECO Group. This method<br />
is based on a dynamic investment calculation that focuses exactly on valuation parameters<br />
and, in this way, allows for the transparent determination of market value. The DCF method begins<br />
with ten years of monthly forecasts for the future cash inflows and outflows connected with the<br />
valuation object. The payment flows at the beginning of each month are discounted back to the<br />
valuation date to determine the specific effects of relevant incoming and outgoing payments during<br />
the forecast period on the market value of the object as of the valuation date.<br />
The discount rate used for the calculation reflects the market situation and the expected return of<br />
a potential investor as well as the forecast uncertainty connected with future payment flows. Since<br />
the weighting of future payment flows decreases and forecast uncertainty increases during the<br />
forecast period, cash flows after this period are normally capitalised based on a growth rate and<br />
discounted back to the valuation date.<br />
The DCF method determines the average market value that investors would generally be prepared<br />
to pay for the property on the valuation date under the given economic circumstances in order to<br />
realise an appropriate return on investment consistent with their respective business model.<br />
A combined asset value and income capitalisation approach was used to value most of the properties<br />
in the German ECO portfolio, whereby the weighting between these two methods was based<br />
on the use of the property and the extent of the deviation. The DCF method was used in a limited<br />
number of cases.<br />
The following international standards formed the basis for valuation in Germany:<br />
Professional associations: Description of valuation guidelines<br />
Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS) "Red Book"<br />
The European Group of Valuers Associations (TEGoVA) "Blue Book"<br />
International Valuation Standards Committee (IVSC) "White Book“<br />
8.1.2.2. PARAMETERS FOR THE DETERMINATION OF VALUE<br />
The following section presents detailed information on special parameters that were used to determine<br />
the value of the Group’s properties in Germany. The table shows the range, i.e. the highest<br />
and lowest value, for each parameter.<br />
Based on these considerations, the discount in this submarket remained relatively constant. The<br />
risk assessment was increased slightly for several objects. In the German submarket, the discount<br />
rates ranged from 3.8% to 9.5% (2010: 3.5% to 7.0%).<br />
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