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00 01 02 03 04<br />

- 241<br />

309<br />

637<br />

299<br />

For the 4 th consecutive year,<br />

<strong>Michelin</strong> generated positive<br />

free cash flow*<br />

In EUR million<br />

* Free cash flow<br />

= cash flow – change in working capital<br />

– net capital expenditure<br />

226<br />

1,416<br />

1,323<br />

00 01 02 03 04<br />

Strong cash flow*<br />

In EUR million<br />

1,257<br />

1,091<br />

905<br />

1,089<br />

871<br />

1,225<br />

809<br />

1,246<br />

Strategy Fundamentals Businesses • Earnings 16•17<br />

1,407<br />

1,017<br />

A sustained investment policy<br />

underpinning an ambitious<br />

industrial strategy<br />

In EUR million<br />

119%<br />

1,353<br />

1,130<br />

1,116<br />

00 01 02 03 04<br />

Key figures<br />

113%<br />

Gearing improves further<br />

Group cash flow continued to be very<br />

strong, representing 8.6% of net sales.<br />

* Cash flow<br />

= net income before minority interests<br />

+ depreciation, amortization and charges<br />

to allowances for impairment in value<br />

of fixed assets<br />

– changes in provisions and deferred taxes<br />

+ / - net gains/losses on disposals of assets.<br />

•<br />

Net capital expenditure<br />

Of which industrial<br />

In 2004, <strong>Michelin</strong> pursued a sustained<br />

investment strategy: investing<br />

in productivity in Europe<br />

and in North America, increasing capacity<br />

in China, Thailand, Russia, Romania;<br />

taking stakes in manufacturers in India<br />

and Indonesia.<br />

85%<br />

78%<br />

00 01 02 03 04<br />

Once again in 2004, <strong>Michelin</strong> strengthened<br />

its financial structure: its debt-to-equity ratio<br />

improved and shareholders’ equity increased.<br />

<strong>Michelin</strong> also continued to strengthen<br />

its financial structure during the year.<br />

69%

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