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The_Complete_Idiot%27s_Guide_To_Music_Theory

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Complete</strong> Idiot’s <strong>Guide</strong> to <strong>Music</strong> <strong>The</strong>ory, Second Edition<br />

Making Harmony Parts More Melodic ..........................................192<br />

Voice Leading ................................................................................192<br />

Making a Point—with Counterpoint ............................................194<br />

Creating Your First Counterpoint ..................................................195<br />

What to Avoid ................................................................................198<br />

Avoid Extended Parallel Movement ..............................................198<br />

Avoid Big Leaps ............................................................................198<br />

Avoid Dissonant Intervals—Unless <strong>The</strong>y Resolve ............................199<br />

16 Chord Substitutions and Turnarounds 203<br />

Extending a Good Thing ..............................................................203<br />

Altering the Bass ............................................................................205<br />

Two Chords Are Better Than One ................................................205<br />

One Good Chord Can Replace Another ......................................206<br />

Diatonic Substitution ....................................................................206<br />

Major Chord Substitutions ............................................................207<br />

Minor Chord Substitutions ............................................................207<br />

Dominant Seventh Substitutions ....................................................208<br />

Functional Substitutions ................................................................209<br />

Turnarounds ....................................................................................210<br />

17 Special Notation 215<br />

Throwing a Curve ..........................................................................215<br />

Ties ..............................................................................................215<br />

Slurs ............................................................................................216<br />

Phrases ..........................................................................................216<br />

<strong>The</strong> Long and the Short of It ........................................................217<br />

Tenuto ..........................................................................................217<br />

Staccato ........................................................................................217<br />

When Is a Note More Than a Note? ............................................217<br />

Grace Notes ..................................................................................217<br />

Turns ............................................................................................218<br />

Trills ............................................................................................218<br />

Glissandos ....................................................................................219<br />

Arpeggiated Chords ......................................................................219<br />

Getting Into the Swing of Things ................................................219<br />

Getting the Word ..........................................................................220<br />

Part 6: Arranging 223<br />

18 Composing and Arranging for Voices and Instruments 225<br />

Vocal Arranging ..............................................................................225<br />

Voice Characteristics ......................................................................226<br />

Vocal Ranges ..................................................................................226<br />

Instrumental Arranging ..................................................................227<br />

Instrument Characteristics ............................................................227<br />

Transposition ................................................................................230

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