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The_Complete_Idiot%27s_Guide_To_Music_Theory

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198<br />

Part 5: Embellishing<br />

Avoid extended parallel movement.<br />

Note that this approach created eighth notes in the top part when the bottom<br />

part is using quarter notes, and vice versa. This provides a simple rhythmic variation<br />

without going whole-hog on complex interrelated rhythms.<br />

What to Avoid<br />

Whether you’re writing harmony or counterpoint, there are certain combinations<br />

of notes that you want to avoid. In most cases, you’ll avoid these combinations<br />

because they don’t sound right; still, it’s good to know the conventions in advance<br />

so you can keep from making rookie mistakes.<br />

Avoid Extended Parallel Movement<br />

Parallel movement is when two or more voices move in the same direction by<br />

the exact same interval. Parallel movement is frowned upon in some types of<br />

music—but perfectly acceptable in others. For example, in classical music you<br />

want to avoid parallel movement in perfect fourths or fifths and octaves; in popular<br />

music, however, parallel fourths and fifths are permitted and even somewhat<br />

common—even if they do sound a little boring if carried on for too long.<br />

In any case, if you try hard, you can generally come up with something that<br />

sounds more interesting than extended parallel voices. Go ahead and use a little<br />

parallel movement if you have to, but then vary things whenever possible to<br />

keep from getting boring.<br />

Avoid Big Leaps<br />

Whether you’re writing harmony or counterpoint, you should follow one of the<br />

key conventions used when creating melodies—keep the intervals between<br />

notes as small as possible. Avoid big leaps between notes; they not only sound<br />

disconnected, they’re also hard to play and sing. As with standard voice-leading,<br />

any interval larger than a fourth or fifth is probably too big a leap.

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