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The_Complete_Idiot%27s_Guide_To_Music_Theory

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<strong>The</strong> Least You Need to Know<br />

◆ Every note of the scale has an associated chord, notated by a Roman<br />

numeral (uppercase for major; lowercase for minor).<br />

◆ Chord progressions naturally lead back to the tonic, or I, chord of the<br />

underlying scale.<br />

◆ Every chord naturally leads to at least one other chord; for example, the V<br />

chord naturally leads to the I.<br />

◆ <strong>The</strong> final chords in a progression--the ones that ultimately lead back to<br />

I—are called a cadence.<br />

◆ <strong>The</strong> most common chord progressions include I-IV, I-V, I-IV-V, I-IV-V-<br />

IV, I-V-vi-IV, I-ii-IV-V, I-ii-IV, I-vi-ii-V, I-vi-IV-V, I-vi-ii-V7-ii, IV-I-IV-<br />

V, and ii-V-I.<br />

Exercises<br />

Exercise 10-1<br />

Write the following chords in the key of F.<br />

Exercise 10-2<br />

Write the following chords in the key of D.<br />

Exercise 10-3<br />

Write the following chords in the key of E♭.<br />

Exercise 10-4<br />

Write the chords that lead from the following chords, in the key of C.<br />

Chapter 10: Chord Progressions<br />

143

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