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Mae Festa 50 Years of Collecting Textiles - Peter Pap Oriental Rugs

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AFRICA – Sub-Sahara<br />

Mat (above)<br />

3 rd Quarter 20 th Century<br />

Ndebele People, Republic <strong>of</strong> South Africa<br />

Reeds placed parallel to each other, and<br />

bound with cotton yarn at twenty-one places<br />

across its length, supplemented by twenty<br />

shorter lengths, sixteen in the field, six <strong>of</strong><br />

those in a decorative wave form. Beadwork<br />

panels sewn onto mat.<br />

68 x 43 cm 25 x 19 in<br />

The four separately created bead panels are sewn<br />

down to the mat. Given the character <strong>of</strong> the beadwork<br />

and the fragile nature <strong>of</strong> the mat itself, this item must<br />

have ceremonial significance. At one point in the field,<br />

the reeds are deliberately manipulated to produce a<br />

band <strong>of</strong> openwork. This reflects the extensive openwork<br />

in the white areas <strong>of</strong> the beadwork. Although white<br />

and black predominate, color wins the day, with mid<br />

and bright blue, dark green, clear and lime green,<br />

clear and opaque yellow, clear and opaque orange,<br />

and clear, colorless beads.<br />

370<br />

Apron for Unmarried Girl (Pepetu)<br />

Mid-20 th Century<br />

Ndebele People, Republic <strong>of</strong> South Africa<br />

Beads sewn down with cotton yarn to<br />

canvas backing in short strings <strong>of</strong> nine<br />

to sixteen beads in length.<br />

46 x 34 cm 19 x 13½ in<br />

A mother creates one <strong>of</strong> these flat aprons for an<br />

unmarried daughter who has undergone initiation,<br />

and is thus <strong>of</strong> marriageable age. The abstract forms<br />

represent a house, indicating the future <strong>of</strong> the girl,<br />

married with a home <strong>of</strong> her own. White beads<br />

predominate, to which are added pink, so popular<br />

in the beadwork <strong>of</strong> South Africa, black, light blue,<br />

mid and dark blue, opaque lime green and clear<br />

dark green, clear gold, and clear red.

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