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moleskine-ipo-report-04-03-2013-mediobanca

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Moleskine<br />

MOLESKINE: Gross margin on adj. sales(09-12) (€m) MOLESKINE: purchasing costs (2009-12) (%)<br />

70<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

27.2<br />

66.7%<br />

38.2<br />

47.8<br />

71.6% 71.7%<br />

58.4<br />

2009 2010 2011 2012<br />

% Margin<br />

Source: Mediobanca Securities on company data<br />

74.8%<br />

300%<br />

250%<br />

200%<br />

150%<br />

100%<br />

50%<br />

0%<br />

THIS DOCUMENT MAY NOT BE DISTRIBUTED IN THE UNITED STATES, CANADA OR JAPAN.<br />

35%<br />

30%<br />

25%<br />

20%<br />

15%<br />

10%<br />

5%<br />

0%<br />

33%<br />

27%<br />

6%<br />

29% 29%<br />

25%<br />

4%<br />

27%<br />

25%<br />

23%<br />

2% 2%<br />

2009 2010 2011 2012<br />

Third party manufactoring costs Purchases of raw materials and finished products Purchasing costs/Revenues<br />

As for operating expenses, the major items are represented by labour costs and G&A expenses:<br />

MOLESKINE: Opex (2009-12)<br />

40%<br />

35%<br />

30%<br />

25%<br />

20%<br />

15%<br />

10%<br />

5%<br />

0%<br />

Source: company data<br />

30%<br />

13%<br />

9%<br />

32%<br />

12%<br />

12%<br />

6% 6% 6% 9%<br />

2% 2% 2% 1%<br />

2009 2010 2011 2012<br />

Other operating costs Commercial costs General expenses Labour costs SG&A/Revenues<br />

Labour costs, accounting for approx 36% of total opex and 13% of FY12 group<br />

revenues, which over the last three years recorded CAGR of 22%, keeping their contribution<br />

as a percentage of revenues steady at 12%-13%. The 31% YoY increase <strong>report</strong>ed in 2012 was due<br />

to new hires to strengthen and support Moleskine’s growth path (125 FTE as the average for the<br />

FY12 vs. 100 in 2011 );<br />

Commercial costs, accounting for approx 27% of total opex and 9% of FY12 group<br />

revenues, over the last three years grew at a faster pace than sales (3Y CAGR of 40%), thereby<br />

increasing their percentage of revenues from 6% in 2009 to 9% in 2012. This cost item includes<br />

PR & communication activities (marketing expenses, events sponsorships, fairs and events)<br />

and commercial sales expenses (including commission to distributors for B2B developments)<br />

and paid traffic in e-commerce.<br />

29%<br />

11%<br />

10%<br />

35%<br />

13%<br />

12%<br />

IPO<br />

<strong>04</strong> March <strong>2013</strong> ◆ 45

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