Calvin and Missions - World Evangelical Alliance
Calvin and Missions - World Evangelical Alliance
Calvin and Missions - World Evangelical Alliance
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
118 <strong>Calvin</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>World</strong> Mission<br />
lead to license rather than holiness. Paul knew better. Faith reckons to be<br />
true what is true: when Christ died, we died; when he rose, we rose. So,<br />
too, Paul’s doctrines have been seen as a threat to missions. But we should<br />
know better. Reformed missions reckons that to be true which is true. Christ<br />
has all power in heaven <strong>and</strong> earth, <strong>and</strong> nothing can separate him from<br />
those the Father has given him. He sends us to summon those whom he<br />
will bring – those other sheep who must be brought to the one flock, the<br />
one Shepherd.<br />
But what is the attitude of those who, like Jesus, underst<strong>and</strong> the Father’s<br />
heart of compassion <strong>and</strong> share his joy over one sinner that repents? Those<br />
who know the meaning of grace will not only join in the feast for sinners,<br />
they will join in the search for sinners. Mission is dem<strong>and</strong>ed by Jesus’ revelation<br />
of the love of the Father for sinners.<br />
The Kingdom of God the Power of <strong>Missions</strong><br />
The glory of God, the grace of God, the kingdom’ of God – in the New<br />
Testament these themes are interwoven in the fabric of the gospel. The<br />
biblical concept of the kingdom centers upon the divine King. It means the<br />
rule of God rather than the realm of God. Jewish nationalism had appropriated<br />
the Old Testament promises as a divine charter for the kingdom of<br />
Israel; Jesus restored the theocentric meaning of Old Testament eschatology<br />
by proclaiming the kingdom of God.<br />
The whole history of salvation in the Old Testament declares that salvation<br />
is of the Lord. Ernst Bloch, the Marxist philosopher of the future, canonizes<br />
the category of the ‘possible’ to quicken human hope. But God reveals<br />
Himself as the God of the ‘impossible’. Again <strong>and</strong> again the situation<br />
of the people of God becomes so desperate that deliverance is no longer<br />
possible. It is then that God saves – when Israel is in helpless slavery in<br />
Egypt, or pinned against the Red Sea by the chariots of Pharaoh, or<br />
crushed by the Midianites in the l<strong>and</strong> of the promise. Indeed, God’s great<br />
promises of the future are set against Ezekiel’s vision in captivity – dead,<br />
dry bones filling the valley.<br />
Mission theology is kingdom theology; but kingdom as defined by the<br />
person, the work, the calling, of the King. Christ’s kingship <strong>and</strong> the program<br />
of his kingdom are foolishness to the kingdoms of this world.<br />
Christ’s royal victory is final <strong>and</strong> ultimate <strong>and</strong> therefore spiritual. He<br />
would not lead a Jewish war of liberation against the Romans but he went<br />
alone to the cross to conquer Satan – by dying on the cross! Christ’s final<br />
victory is radically spiritual. Judged by worldly st<strong>and</strong>ards the cross is Sa-