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Calvin and Missions - World Evangelical Alliance

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118 <strong>Calvin</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>World</strong> Mission<br />

lead to license rather than holiness. Paul knew better. Faith reckons to be<br />

true what is true: when Christ died, we died; when he rose, we rose. So,<br />

too, Paul’s doctrines have been seen as a threat to missions. But we should<br />

know better. Reformed missions reckons that to be true which is true. Christ<br />

has all power in heaven <strong>and</strong> earth, <strong>and</strong> nothing can separate him from<br />

those the Father has given him. He sends us to summon those whom he<br />

will bring – those other sheep who must be brought to the one flock, the<br />

one Shepherd.<br />

But what is the attitude of those who, like Jesus, underst<strong>and</strong> the Father’s<br />

heart of compassion <strong>and</strong> share his joy over one sinner that repents? Those<br />

who know the meaning of grace will not only join in the feast for sinners,<br />

they will join in the search for sinners. Mission is dem<strong>and</strong>ed by Jesus’ revelation<br />

of the love of the Father for sinners.<br />

The Kingdom of God the Power of <strong>Missions</strong><br />

The glory of God, the grace of God, the kingdom’ of God – in the New<br />

Testament these themes are interwoven in the fabric of the gospel. The<br />

biblical concept of the kingdom centers upon the divine King. It means the<br />

rule of God rather than the realm of God. Jewish nationalism had appropriated<br />

the Old Testament promises as a divine charter for the kingdom of<br />

Israel; Jesus restored the theocentric meaning of Old Testament eschatology<br />

by proclaiming the kingdom of God.<br />

The whole history of salvation in the Old Testament declares that salvation<br />

is of the Lord. Ernst Bloch, the Marxist philosopher of the future, canonizes<br />

the category of the ‘possible’ to quicken human hope. But God reveals<br />

Himself as the God of the ‘impossible’. Again <strong>and</strong> again the situation<br />

of the people of God becomes so desperate that deliverance is no longer<br />

possible. It is then that God saves – when Israel is in helpless slavery in<br />

Egypt, or pinned against the Red Sea by the chariots of Pharaoh, or<br />

crushed by the Midianites in the l<strong>and</strong> of the promise. Indeed, God’s great<br />

promises of the future are set against Ezekiel’s vision in captivity – dead,<br />

dry bones filling the valley.<br />

Mission theology is kingdom theology; but kingdom as defined by the<br />

person, the work, the calling, of the King. Christ’s kingship <strong>and</strong> the program<br />

of his kingdom are foolishness to the kingdoms of this world.<br />

Christ’s royal victory is final <strong>and</strong> ultimate <strong>and</strong> therefore spiritual. He<br />

would not lead a Jewish war of liberation against the Romans but he went<br />

alone to the cross to conquer Satan – by dying on the cross! Christ’s final<br />

victory is radically spiritual. Judged by worldly st<strong>and</strong>ards the cross is Sa-

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