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MCWP 3-16.1 Artillery Operations.pdf - Marine Corps Community ...

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<strong>Artillery</strong> <strong>Operations</strong> ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 9-11<br />

M813/923 Prime Mover 1<br />

M813/923 Ammunition Truck 2<br />

Planning Ammunition Resupply<br />

● Rate and quantity of consumption.<br />

● Road network and distance from battery positions<br />

to the source of supply.<br />

● Tactical situation.<br />

● Available vehicles, aircraft, personnel and material<br />

handling equipment (MHE).<br />

● Availability of external or organic resources.<br />

Ammunition Management Measures<br />

Ammunition management requires careful planning<br />

and coordination by the MAGTF, artillery, infantry,<br />

and CSSE commanders and their staffs.<br />

The tactical commander establishes a controlled<br />

supply rate (CSR) to govern maximum consumption<br />

of available supplies for a specified time or<br />

situation. Units allowed to exceed their CSR<br />

results in cutbacks for other units unless additional<br />

CSR is obtained from a higher command.<br />

Approval of CSR increases by a higher command<br />

can be waived in emergencies.<br />

Expenditure limits placed on the type of fires or<br />

expenditure rates used during a particular phase of<br />

the operation identify suitable levels and prevent<br />

waste. The following are examples of limiting<br />

Table 9-9. Ammunition-Carrying Capacities.<br />

Vehicle Caliber Projectiles Propellants<br />

155mm 48 48<br />

155mm 96 336 (GB)<br />

180 (WB)<br />

120 (RB & M119)<br />

M105A2 Ammunition Trailer 155mm 24 112 (GB)<br />

60 (WB)<br />

40 (RB & M119)<br />

1. Combat loaded. May be reduced by safety restrictions (net explosive weight) and vehicle load plan.<br />

2. M813/923 will be replaced by Mk923 MTVR. Mk923 has same bed dimensions.<br />

NOTES:<br />

Based on pure loads and single-type items (e.g., GB propellant) on skid.<br />

Based on cross-country capacities. Data may be reduced by road conditions and vehicle hardening requirements.<br />

Based on high explosive projectiles.<br />

Packing dimensions for ammunition contained in appendix E.<br />

ammunition expenditures and the responsible<br />

command level:<br />

● Harassing and interdiction fires (established at<br />

MAGTF and division levels).<br />

● Counterfires in conjunction with the establishment<br />

of attack guidance (established at<br />

MAGTF and division levels).<br />

● During a particular phase of the operation<br />

(established at division and regiment levels).<br />

● Preparation fires (established at any level<br />

planning preparation fires).<br />

● In suppression missions (established at any<br />

level planning a suppression mission).<br />

● Providing attack guidance to identify priority<br />

and method of engagement by type, and prohibit<br />

attack of certain types of targets (established at<br />

all levels).<br />

Maintaining an accurate ammunition status is<br />

important in planning and establishing a responsive<br />

ammunition resupply system. An artillery unit’s<br />

accurate recordkeeping identifies shortages before<br />

they become critical. Ammunition status reporting<br />

aids in establishing resupply priorities and forecasting<br />

subsequent consumption. Each echelon’s<br />

ammunition recordkeeping procedures must be<br />

identified in planning if not contained in unit SOP.

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