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MCWP 3-16.1 Artillery Operations.pdf - Marine Corps Community ...

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<strong>Artillery</strong> <strong>Operations</strong> _____________________________________________________________________________________________ F-5<br />

augmentees to gun crews, security forces, etc.,<br />

must be addressed.<br />

Firing Data<br />

Firing data for all howitzers will be precomputed<br />

using BUCS-R if possible. All available<br />

information affecting ballistic computations will<br />

be inputted before the raid. Data will be<br />

computed from each LZ using the lowest charge<br />

to limit any site-to-crest problems. Data will be<br />

given to the section chiefs in advance and will<br />

be based on a map spot grid unless survey<br />

control is established.<br />

Go/No-Go Criteria<br />

Certain criteria must be established before the<br />

mission starts and to aid in deciding if the<br />

mission should continue under duress. These<br />

criteria serve solely as guides with the mission<br />

commander having final deciding authority. Use<br />

the following techniques when determining go/<br />

no-go criteria:<br />

● If both advance party helicopters are lost.<br />

● If the raid element loses more than 50 percent<br />

of its howitzers/ammunition.<br />

● If the minimum number of helicopters required<br />

to conduct the mission is unavailable.<br />

● Loss of communications with the mission commander.<br />

Duties of Key Personnel<br />

Raid Force Commander<br />

● Determine viability of raid.<br />

● Direct the mission planning process.<br />

● Select firing positions maintaining dispersion<br />

between howitzers.<br />

● Ensure the advance party is in the correct LZ.<br />

● Determine the OS and FDC and howitzer locations<br />

upon arrival at the LZ.<br />

● Ensure the LZ is secure.<br />

● Supervise the smooth operation of all aspects<br />

of the raid.<br />

● Supervise LZ marking.<br />

● Ensure accountability upon extraction of personnel<br />

and equipment.<br />

Executive Officer/Platoon Commander<br />

● Inspect artillery raid personnel, equipment, and<br />

ammunition.<br />

● Ensure communications are maintained with the<br />

RFC and the helicopter mission commander.<br />

● Set up and orient the aiming circle.<br />

● Lay the howitzers.<br />

● Assist in hasty survey, met data, and computing<br />

data as required.<br />

Battery Gunnery Sergeant<br />

● Emplace the local security force.<br />

● Ensure accountability of personnel and equipment.<br />

● Ensure rapid emplacement of howitzers.<br />

● Ensure preparation for rapid extraction.<br />

<strong>Operations</strong> Chief<br />

● Supervise FDC planning and ensure all BUCS-R<br />

have pre-computed data loaded.<br />

● Set up GPS at aiming circle if survey team is<br />

unavailable.<br />

● Collect data for technical fire direction and<br />

supervise fire controlman computations.<br />

● If time permits, input data in back up computer<br />

system.<br />

● Set up chart and check firing data.<br />

● Supervise issuing of fire commands.<br />

● Ensure all maps, records, and FDC equipment<br />

are extracted.

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