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Jefferson City, MO. 52 pp. Guarisco, H. 1997. Discovery of the federally endangered American burying beetle (Nicrophorus americanus) in the Chautauqua Hills of southeastern Kansas. Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 100: 116–122. Guarisco, H. 1998. Survey for the federally endangered American burying beetle (Nicrophorus americanus) in the Chautauqua Hills of southeastern Kansas during 1997 and 1998. Unpubl. report to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Guarisco, H. 1999. Survey for the federally endangered American burying beetle (Nicrophorus americanus) in the Chautauqua Hills of southeastern Kansas during 1999. Unpubl. report to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Haig, S., T. Eubanks, R. Lock, J. Sidle, L. Pfannmuller, E. Pike, and M. Ryan. 1994. Draft revised recovery plan for piping plovers, Charadrius melodus, breeding on the Great Lakes and northern Great Plains. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 121 pp. Hamel, P. B. 2000. Cerulean warbler (Dendroica cerulea). In: A. Poole and F. Gill (eds.). The birds of North America, No. 511. The Birds of North America, Inc. Philadelphia, PA. Hands, H. R., R. D. Drobney, and M. R. Ryan. 1989. Status of the cerulean warbler in the northcentral United States. Missouri Coop. Fish and Wildlife Unit, Univ. of Missouri. Columbia, MO. 11 pp. Hoffman, H. and K. Kearns. 1997. Wisconsin manual of control recommendations for ecologically invasive plants. Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. (http://www.dnr.state.wi.us/org/land/er/invasive/manual_toc.htm). Holloway, A. K. and G. D. Schnell. 1997. Relationship between numbers of the endangered American burying beetle Nicrophorus americanus Olivier (Coleoptera: Silphidae) and available food resources. Biol. Conservation 81: 145–152. Illinois Nature Preserves Commission. 1990. Vegetation management manual. Volume 1 (Number 2). (http://www.inhs.uiuc.edu/chf/outreach/VMG/VMGintro.html). Kansas Biological Survey, Kansas State University, Kansas Ornithological Society, and Kansas Dept. of Wildlife and Parks. 1992. Kansas breeding-bird atlas (KBBAT) 1992–1996: handbook for cooperators. Open-file report, Kansas Biological Survey. Lawrence, KS. 30 pp. Kansas State Board of Agriculture. 1874. Report of the State Board of Agriculture to the legislature for the state of Kansas, for the year 1873. Kansas Publishing House. Topeka, KS. 307 pp. NATURAL AREAS INVENTORY OF FT. LEAVENWORTH II 126
Kansas State Board of Agriculture. 1877. Fifth annual report of the State Board of Agriculture to the legislature of the state of Kansas, for the year ending November 30, 1876. Kansas Publishing House. Topeka, KS. 312 pp. Kansas State Board of Agriculture. 1948. Thirty-fifth biennial report of the Kansas State Board of Agriculture to the legislature of the state for the years 1945-1946. State Printer. Topeka, KS. 463 pp. Kettle, W. D., P. M. Rich, K. Kindscher, G. L. Pittman, and P. Fu. 2000. Land-use history in ecosystem restoration: a 40-year study in the prairie-forest ecotone. Restoration Ecology 8: 307-317. Kozol, A. J. 1990. Suggested survey protocol for Nicrophorus americanus, the American burying beetle. In: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1991. American burying beetle recovery plan. Technical/Agency draft. Newton Corner, MA. 73 pp. Kramer, C. L. and B. L. Wagenknecht. 1957. The habitat of Aplectrum hyemale in Kansas. Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 60: 376–378. Küchler, A. W. 1974. A new vegetation map of Kansas. Ecology 55: 586–604. Lauver, C. L. 1989. Preliminary classification of the natural communities of Kansas. Kansas Natural Heritage Program, Kansas Biological Survey. Lawrence, KS. 21 pp. Lauver, C. L., K. Kindscher, D. Faber-Langendoen, and R. Schneider. 1999. A classification of the natural vegetation of Kansas. The Southwestern Naturalist 44: 421–443. Levenson, H. L. and J. W. Bee. 1980. Bald eagle use of Kansas River riparian habitat in northeastern Kansas. Kansas Ornith. Soc. Bull. 31: 28–37. Lomolino, M. V., J. C. Creighton, G. D. Schnell, and D. L. Certain. 1995. Ecology and conservation of the endangered American burying beetle (Nicrophorus americanus). Conservation Biol. 9: 605–614. Miller, E. J. and L. McDonald. 1997. Rediscovery of Nicrophorus americanus Olivier (Coleoptera: Silphidae) in Kansas. Coleopterist’s Bull. 51: 22. NatureServe. 2003. NatureServe Explorer: An online encyclopedia of life [web application]. Version 1.8. NatureServe. Arlington, VA. (http://www.natureserve.org/explorer). Naussauer, J. I. 1995. The culture of nature. Cultural sustainability: aligning aesthetics and ecology. Pp 65–83. In: J. I. Naussauer (editor), Placing nature: culture and landscape ecology. Island Press. Washington, D.C. Nelson, P. W. 1985. The terrestrial natural communities of Missouri. Missouri Natural Areas NATURAL AREAS INVENTORY OF FT. LEAVENWORTH II 127
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A NATURAL AREAS INVENTORY OF THE FT
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TABLE OF CONTENTS List Of Figures .
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LIST OF FIGURES FIGURE 1.1. Locatio
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LIST OF TABLES TABLE 2.1. Summary o
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This work was carri
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1.1. INTRODUCTION CHAPTER 1. BACKGR
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intentionally or accidentally from
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east toward the Missouri River. Two
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Agriculture figures (1874), there w
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examined the status and ecological
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NATURAL AREAS INVENTORY OF FT. LEAV
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CHAPTER 2. NATURAL COMMUNITIES 2.1.
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TABLE 2.1. Summary of natural commu
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TABLE 2.3. Locations of vegetation
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green ash seedlings, and silver map
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Genus Species Common Name 1995-‘9
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ounding. Genus Species Common Name
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Page 41 and 42:
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Phryma leptostachya American lopsee
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1 2 3 4 5 Family Scientific name Co
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1 2 3 4 5 Family Scientific name Co
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annuals initially. Eventually, herb
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TABLE 3.1. Animal species protected
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September. On 8 September, four tra
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warbler, ovenbird (Seiurus aurocapi
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TABLE 3.4. Carrion beetles (Coleopt
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Potential for Occurrence on FLMR. B
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Recommendations. The lack of suitab
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suggests that practices that degrad
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1996, Freeman et al. 1997). Availab
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Potential for Occurrence on FLMR. R
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FLMR is the only site in northeast
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A Broad-winged hawk, Buteo platypte
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Species Old-growth Mid- Early- Succ
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(68%) have been confirmed since 199
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Page 83 and 84:
Page 85 and 86: NATURAL AREAS INVENTORY OF FT. LEAV
Page 87 and 88: 4.1. INTRODUCTION CHAPTER 4. PLANTS
Page 89 and 90: Date Location Time Notes 39.3611°N
Page 91 and 92: plants (including all infraspecific
Page 93 and 94: TABLE 4.3. Number and cumulative pe
Page 95 and 96: limestone derivation. After the 200
Page 97 and 98: ock outcrops; it is often found wit
Page 99 and 100: hickory Forest on FLMR. Observation
Page 101 and 102: Scientific Name Carex crus-corvi Sh
Page 103 and 104: epresenting 5 families, 13 genera,
Page 121 and 122: with other considerations, includin
Page 123 and 124: existing natural areas information.
Page 125 and 126: these areas would enhance the prair
Page 127 and 128: Other trails and paths on the insta
Page 129 and 130: FIGURE 5.1. One of the small remnan
Page 131 and 132: While FLMR supports a diverse flora
Page 133 and 134: Sorghum halepense, previously repor
Page 135: Brumwell, M. J. 1951. An ecological
Page 139 and 140: Schwartz, C. W. and E. R. Schwartz.
Page 141 and 142: APPENDIX A. Directions to vegetatio
Page 143 and 144: The GPS reading is the SE corner of
Page 145 and 146: APPENDIX B. Checklist of vertebrate
Page 147 and 148: ORDER Species Common Name Presence
Page 157 and 158: Equisetum ×ferrissii Clute (Equise
Page 159 and 160: Daucus pusillus Michx. southwestern
Page 161 and 162: Aster oolentangiensis Riddell var.
Page 163 and 164: [Solidago nemoralis Ait. var. longi
Page 165 and 166: Thlaspi arvense L. field pennycress
Page 167 and 168: Commelina communis L. Asiatic dayfl
Page 169 and 170: Carex vulpinoidea Michx. fox sedge
Page 171 and 172: Dalea candida Michx. ex Willd. var.
Page 173 and 174: 56. Hydrophyllaceae, the waterleaf
Page 175 and 176: Nothoscordum bivalve (L.) Britton y
Page 177 and 178: Spiranthes lacera (Raf.) Raf. slend
Page 179 and 180: Echinochloa muricata (P. Beauv.) Fe
Page 181 and 182: misidentified specimen of Sporobolu
Page 183 and 184: 91. Rhamnaceae, the buckthorn famil
Page 185 and 186: 99. Scrophulariaceae, the figwort f
Page 187 and 188:
Phryma leptostachya L. American lop
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Net sets 1, 2, 3, 4, 9, 10, and 11
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However, Anabat recordings indicate
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APPENDIX E. Report on a 2003 field
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TABLE E.1. Reptiles and amphibians
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APPENDIX F. Exotic and Invasive Pla
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TABLE F.2. Life forms (habit) of ex
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are in bloom. Fire has not been pro
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Euonymus fortunei (Celastraceae; Ch
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disperse their seeds. They are foun
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Reed canary grass can become highly
Page 209:
References Information on exotic an
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