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A Natural Areas Inventory of the - Kansas Natural Heritage Inventory ...

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hickory Forest on FLMR. Observations during <strong>the</strong> 2003 field season confirmed that hairy sweetcicely<br />

is scattered throughout both White oak-Shagbark hickory Forest (Table 4.7, occurrences 1<br />

and 2) and Maple-Basswood Forest (Table 4.7, occurrence 3) on <strong>the</strong> installation (Figure 4.6),<br />

where it is <strong>of</strong>ten found with its more common congener, Osmorhiza longistylis. This species is<br />

known in <strong>Kansas</strong> from eight recent and historic collections made in six counties in <strong>the</strong><br />

nor<strong>the</strong>astern part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> state. Of <strong>the</strong>se, five collections in four counties were made subsequent to<br />

1974 and <strong>the</strong> populations <strong>the</strong>y represent are considered likely to be extant.<br />

A large population <strong>of</strong> thousands <strong>of</strong> individuals <strong>of</strong> Packera glabella (Poir.) C. Jeffrey<br />

(Asteraceae; floodplain ragwort) was reported by Freeman et al. (1997; as Senecio glabellus<br />

Poir.) in open, wet-mesic to aquatic habitat in <strong>the</strong> floodplain <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Missouri River, especially in<br />

<strong>the</strong> depression between <strong>the</strong> railroad right-<strong>of</strong>-way and bluffs in <strong>the</strong> northwest part <strong>of</strong> FLMR.<br />

Populations <strong>of</strong> this annual herb may undergo dramatic fluctuation in size from year to year.<br />

However, observations during <strong>the</strong> 2003 field season confirmed that this population <strong>of</strong> floodplain<br />

ragwort is stable, slightly larger than it was in 1995–1996 (Figure 4.13). This species is known<br />

in <strong>Kansas</strong> from 17 recent and historic collections made in nine counties in <strong>the</strong> eastern part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

state. Of <strong>the</strong>se, nine collections in six counties were made subsequent to 1975 and <strong>the</strong><br />

populations <strong>the</strong>y represent are considered likely to be extant.<br />

A small population <strong>of</strong> Ranunculus recurvatus Poir. var. recurvatus (Ranunculaceae; eastern<br />

hooked buttercup) was reported by Freeman et al. (1997; as Ranunculus recurvatus Poir.) from a<br />

deep ravine in White oak-Shagbark hickory Forest west-northwest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> National Cemetery.<br />

Observations during <strong>the</strong> 2003 field season confirmed that eastern hooked buttercup comprises at<br />

least several small subpopulations in mesic ravines (Table 4.7, occurrences 1 and 3) and along<br />

vehicle trails (Table 4.7, occurrence 2) in White oak-Shagbark hickory Forest and on lower<br />

slopes in Maple-Basswood Forest (Table 4.7, occurrence 4; Figure 4.14). This species is known<br />

in <strong>Kansas</strong> from seven recent and historic collections made in three counties in <strong>the</strong> eastern part <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> state. Of <strong>the</strong>se, four collections in two counties were made subsequent to 1987 and <strong>the</strong><br />

populations <strong>the</strong>y represent are considered likely to be extant.<br />

Two small subpopulations <strong>of</strong> Rubus alumnus L.H. Bailey (Rosaceae; nursling highbush<br />

blackberry), a thicket-forming shrub, were discovered during <strong>the</strong> 2003 field season, one along a<br />

power line clearing (Table 4.7, occurrence 1) and <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r along an old two-track on an eastfacing<br />

slope in Maple-Basswood Forest (Table 4.7, occurrence 2). It is likely that additional<br />

surveys would reveal that this frequently overlooked species is scattered in openings throughout<br />

<strong>the</strong> upland forests on FLMR (Figure 4.15). This species is known in <strong>Kansas</strong> from 17 historic and<br />

recent collections made in 12 counties in <strong>the</strong> eastern half <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> state. This is <strong>the</strong> first<br />

documented occurrence <strong>of</strong> nursling highbush blackberry in Leavenworth County.<br />

Stachys pilosa Nutt. var. arenicola (Britton) G.A. Mulligan & D.B. Munro (Lamiaceae;<br />

marsh hedge-nettle) was reported by Freeman et al. (1997; as Stachys palustris L. subsp. pilosa<br />

(Nutt.) Epling) as occurring in scattered locations on <strong>the</strong> Missouri River floodplain. This<br />

rhizomatous, perennial herb grows in open, mesic to wet-mesic or marshy habitats or at <strong>the</strong> edge<br />

<strong>of</strong> floodplain forests or willow thickets. Observations during <strong>the</strong> 2003 field season confirmed that<br />

marsh hedge-nettle is locally common in disturbed sites in <strong>the</strong> floodplain, along vehicle trails,<br />

NATURAL AREAS INVENTORY OF FT. LEAVENWORTH II 89

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