A Natural Areas Inventory of the - Kansas Natural Heritage Inventory ...

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TABLE F.1. Exotic plant species of concern at FLMR. Scientific Name Common Name Family Habit Habitat Comments Ailanthus altissima tree-of-heaven Simaroubaceae tree openings in upland forests 1,2 Alliaria petiolata common garlic-mustard Brassicaceae biennial forb upland forests, floodplain 1,2 Berberis thunbergii Japanese barberry Berberidaceae shrub ravines in upland forests 2 Carduus nutans subsp. musk plumeless-thistle Asteraceae biennial forb floodplain, roadsides, disturbed Legally noxious weed in leiophyllus Cirsium vulgare bull thistle Asteraceae biennial forb roadsides, disturbed areas 2 areas Kansas and Missouri; 1,2 Convolvulus arvensis field bindweed Convolvulaceae perennial forb roadsides, fields Legally noxious weed in Kansas and Missouri; 1,2 Dipsacus laciniatus cut-leaf teasel Dipsacaceae biennial forb floodplain, roadsides Legally noxious weed in Elaeagnus umbellata autumn-olive Elaeagnaceae shrub upland forests 1,2 Missouri; 1,2 Euonymus alata winged burningbush Celastraceae shrub upland forests First record of occurrence in Euonymus fortunei Chinese spindle-tree Celastraceae woody vine ravines in upland forests, Koelreuteria panicled golden-rain floodplain Sapindaceae tree openings in upland forests 3 Kansas; 2 paniculata tree Lespedeza cuneata sericea lespedeza Fabaceae perennial forb open uplands Legally noxious weed in Kansas; 1 Ligustrum obtusifolium border privet Oleaceae shrub upland forests 1 Ligustrum vulgare European privet Oleaceae shrub upland forests 1 Lonicera japonica Japanese honeysuckle Caprifoliaceae shrub upland forests 1,2 Lonicera maackii Amur honeysuckle Caprifoliaceae shrub upland forests 1 Lonicera ×bella pretty honeysuckle Caprifoliaceae shrub upland forests 2 Lythrum salicaria purple loosestrife Lythraceae perennial herb river bank, wetlands, mesic Maclura pomifera Osage-orange Moraceae tree uplands 1,2 Melilotus albus white sweet-clover Fabaceae annual or biennial uplands 1,2 Melilotus officinalis yellow sweet-clover Fabaceae annual or biennial uplands 1,2 forb forb Phalaris arundinacea reed canary grass Poaceae perennial graminoid areas floodplain 2 NATURAL AREAS INVENTORY OF FT. LEAVENWORTH II 188 1,2 Banned from nursery trade in Kansas; Legally noxious weed in Missouri; 1,2 Rhodotypos scandens jetbead Rosaceae shrub upland forests First record of occurrence in Robinia pseudoacacia black locust Fabaceae tree uplands 1,2 Kansas; 2 Rosa multiflora multiflora rose Rosaceae shrub upland forests Legally noxious weed in Securigera varia (= Coronilla varia in many fieldguides and floras) common crown-vetch Fabaceae perennial forb roadsides 1,2 Sorghum halepense Johnson grass Poaceae perennial graminoid Kansas and Missouri; 1, floodplain, roadsides Legally noxious weed in Kansas and Missouri; 1,2
TABLE F.2. Life forms (habit) of exotic plant species of concern at FLMR. Trees Ailanthus altissima tree-of-heaven Koelreuteria paniculata panicled golden-rain tree Maclura pomifera Osage-orange Robinia pseudoacacia black locust Shrubs Berberis thunbergii Japanese barberry Elaeagnus umbellata autumn-olive Euonymus alata winged burning bush Euonymus fortunei Chinese spindle-tree Ligustrum obtusifolium border privet Ligustrum vulgare European privet Lonicera japonica Japanese honeysuckle Lonicera maackii Amur honeysuckle Lonicera ×bella pretty honeysuckle Rhodotypos scandens jetbead Rosa multiflora multiflora rose Forbs (non-grass herbs) Alliaria petiolata common garlic-mustard Carduus nutans ssp. leiophyllus musk plumeless-thistle Cirsium vulgare bull thistle Convolvulus arvensis field bindweed Dipsacus laciniatus cut-leaf teasel Lespedeza cuneata sericea lespedeza Lythrum salicaria purple loosestrife Melilotus albus white sweet-clover Melilotus officinalis yellow sweet-clover Securigera varia (= Coronilla varia) common crown vetch Graminoids (grasses) Phalaris arundinacea reed canary grass Sorghum halepense Johnson grass that, collectively, there may be impacts exerted by a suite of species. For example, there may be an impact on native biodiversity caused by the shrub guild (in particular, Japanese barberry, winged burning bush, Chinese spindle-tree, border privet, Japanese honeysuckle, Amur honeysuckle, and multiflora rose). Ailanthus altissima (Simaroubaceae; tree-of-heaven) Native to China, tree-of-heaven is a rapidly growing deciduous tree that can reach a height of 25 m and out-compete native vegetation. It can form dense thickets and produces toxins that prevent the establishment of other species. It mainly invades disturbed habitats but is sometimes NATURAL AREAS INVENTORY OF FT. LEAVENWORTH II 189
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A NATURAL AREAS INVENTORY OF THE FT
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TABLE OF CONTENTS List Of Figures .
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LIST OF FIGURES FIGURE 1.1. Locatio
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LIST OF TABLES TABLE 2.1. Summary o
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This work was carri
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1.1. INTRODUCTION CHAPTER 1. BACKGR
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intentionally or accidentally from
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east toward the Missouri River. Two
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Agriculture figures (1874), there w
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examined the status and ecological
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NATURAL AREAS INVENTORY OF FT. LEAV
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CHAPTER 2. NATURAL COMMUNITIES 2.1.
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TABLE 2.1. Summary of natural commu
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TABLE 2.3. Locations of vegetation
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green ash seedlings, and silver map
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Genus Species Common Name 1995-‘9
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ounding. Genus Species Common Name
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Phryma leptostachya American lopsee
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1 2 3 4 5 Family Scientific name Co
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1 2 3 4 5 Family Scientific name Co
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annuals initially. Eventually, herb
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TABLE 3.1. Animal species protected
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September. On 8 September, four tra
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warbler, ovenbird (Seiurus aurocapi
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TABLE 3.4. Carrion beetles (Coleopt
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Potential for Occurrence on FLMR. B
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Recommendations. The lack of suitab
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suggests that practices that degrad
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1996, Freeman et al. 1997). Availab
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Potential for Occurrence on FLMR. R
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FLMR is the only site in northeast
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A Broad-winged hawk, Buteo platypte
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Species Old-growth Mid- Early- Succ
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(68%) have been confirmed since 199
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4.1. INTRODUCTION CHAPTER 4. PLANTS
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Date Location Time Notes 39.3611°N
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plants (including all infraspecific
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TABLE 4.3. Number and cumulative pe
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limestone derivation. After the 200
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ock outcrops; it is often found wit
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hickory Forest on FLMR. Observation
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Scientific Name Carex crus-corvi Sh
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epresenting 5 families, 13 genera,
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with other considerations, includin
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existing natural areas information.
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these areas would enhance the prair
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Other trails and paths on the insta
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FIGURE 5.1. One of the small remnan
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While FLMR supports a diverse flora
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Sorghum halepense, previously repor
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Brumwell, M. J. 1951. An ecological
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Kansas State Board of Agriculture.
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Schwartz, C. W. and E. R. Schwartz.
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APPENDIX A. Directions to vegetatio
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The GPS reading is the SE corner of
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APPENDIX B. Checklist of vertebrate
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Page 157 and 158: Equisetum ×ferrissii Clute (Equise
Page 159 and 160: Daucus pusillus Michx. southwestern
Page 161 and 162: Aster oolentangiensis Riddell var.
Page 163 and 164: [Solidago nemoralis Ait. var. longi
Page 165 and 166: Thlaspi arvense L. field pennycress
Page 167 and 168: Commelina communis L. Asiatic dayfl
Page 169 and 170: Carex vulpinoidea Michx. fox sedge
Page 171 and 172: Dalea candida Michx. ex Willd. var.
Page 173 and 174: 56. Hydrophyllaceae, the waterleaf
Page 175 and 176: Nothoscordum bivalve (L.) Britton y
Page 177 and 178: Spiranthes lacera (Raf.) Raf. slend
Page 179 and 180: Echinochloa muricata (P. Beauv.) Fe
Page 181 and 182: misidentified specimen of Sporobolu
Page 183 and 184: 91. Rhamnaceae, the buckthorn famil
Page 185 and 186: 99. Scrophulariaceae, the figwort f
Page 187 and 188: Phryma leptostachya L. American lop
Page 189 and 190: Net sets 1, 2, 3, 4, 9, 10, and 11
Page 191 and 192: However, Anabat recordings indicate
Page 193 and 194: APPENDIX E. Report on a 2003 field
Page 195 and 196: TABLE E.1. Reptiles and amphibians
Page 197: APPENDIX F. Exotic and Invasive Pla
Page 201 and 202: are in bloom. Fire has not been pro
Page 203 and 204: Euonymus fortunei (Celastraceae; Ch
Page 205 and 206: disperse their seeds. They are foun
Page 207 and 208: Reed canary grass can become highly
Page 209: References Information on exotic an
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