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Wildlife of Lao PDR: 1999 Status Report - IUCN

Wildlife of Lao PDR: 1999 Status Report - IUCN

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deciduous forest, dry dipterocarp forest and open degraded<br />

habitats; lowlands and foothills.<br />

Chloropsis hardwickii Orange-bellied Leafbird. Resident;<br />

north, centre B10 , south B5 . Hill evergreen forest and forest edge,<br />

generally above 600 m; locally down to 400 m.<br />

Laniidae: Shrikes (5 species)<br />

Lanius tigrinus Tiger Shrike. Passage migrant; north (historically,<br />

Delacour and Jabouille 1940). Secondary growth,<br />

open forests and edge. Although Delacour and Jabouille<br />

(1940) is primarily a secondary source, they specifically note<br />

that H. G. Deignan obtained this species near the Mekong in<br />

north <strong>Lao</strong> <strong>PDR</strong>.<br />

Lanius cristatus Brown Shrike. Winter visitor; north, centre,<br />

south B2 . Scrub and bushes amid open country, forest edge,<br />

secondary growth, gardens. Mainly lowlands and foothills,<br />

on plateaux to at least 1200 m.<br />

Lanius collurioides Burmese Shrike. Resident, perhaps also<br />

migrant; north B1 , centre B9 , south B2 . Open deciduous forest,<br />

including dry dipterocarp forest, pine forest, cultivation; up<br />

to 1250 m.<br />

Lanius schach Long-tailed Shrike. Resident; north B2 ,<br />

centre B10 , south B2 . Scrub and bushes amid open country, secondary<br />

growth and cultivation, up to at least 1600 m.<br />

Lanius tephronotus Grey-backed Shrike. Winter visitor;<br />

north B1 , centre B10 , south B5 . Scrub, bushes amid cultivation<br />

and other open secondary habitats, up to at least 1600 m.<br />

Corvidae: Whistlers, jays, magpies, crows, woodswallows,<br />

orioles, cuckooshrikes, minivets, flycatcher-shrikes, fantails,<br />

drongos, monarchs, paradise-flycatchers, ioras,<br />

woodshrikes (47 species)<br />

Pachycephala grisola (= P. cinerea, ^K) Mangrove Whistler.<br />

Resident; south B11 . Low-moderate stature dry evergreen forest<br />

<strong>of</strong> extreme lowlands. First recorded in <strong>Lao</strong> <strong>PDR</strong> in 1998,<br />

in Dong Khanthung PNBCA (Round 1998).<br />

Garrulus glandarius Eurasian Jay. Resident; centre, south B2 .<br />

Dry dipterocarp, open deciduous and pine forests, <strong>of</strong> lowlands,<br />

foothills and plateaux.<br />

Urocissa erythrorhyncha Red-billed Blue Magpie (= Blue<br />

Magpie, ^K, ^Sm, ^T). Resident; north B9 , centre, south B2 .<br />

Forests, especially open mixed deciduous, and secondary<br />

growth; mostly below 600 m.<br />

Birds<br />

• Urocissa whiteheadi White-winged Magpie. Conservation<br />

Significance: Globally Near-Threatened; Potentially At Risk<br />

in <strong>Lao</strong> <strong>PDR</strong>; endemic to <strong>Lao</strong> <strong>PDR</strong>, Vietnam and southern<br />

China. Documented Range and Habitat: Resident; north,<br />

centre B14 . Broad-leaved evergreen, pine and mixed deciduous<br />

forests, particularly at streamsides and other gaps, and<br />

secondary growth; from 200 m up to at least 1080 m. <strong>Status</strong><br />

Information: Records prior to 1997 were reviewed by Thewlis<br />

et al. (1998). The species is very local in <strong>Lao</strong> <strong>PDR</strong>. Records<br />

come from only four recent survey areas (Table 11), all in<br />

the north and central Annamites. (Plate 12)<br />

Cissa chinensis Common Green Magpie (= Green Magpie,<br />

^K, ^Sm, ^T). Resident; north B1 , centre, south B2 . Evergreen<br />

forests and tall secondary regrowth, occasionally mixed<br />

deciduous forest; lowlands to at least 1700 m.<br />

• Cissa hypoleuca Indochinese Green Magpie (= Yellowbreasted<br />

Magpie, ^Sm 2 ; = Eastern Green Magpie, ^T);<br />

(included in Cissa thalassina Short-tailed Magpie by ^K,<br />

^Sm 1 ). Conservation Significance: Globally Near-Threatened;<br />

Potentially At Risk in <strong>Lao</strong> <strong>PDR</strong>; endemic to Indochina,<br />

south-east Thailand and southern China. Documented Range<br />

and Habitat: Resident; north, centre B7 , south B2 . Evergreen<br />

and occasionally mixed deciduous forest, largely restricted<br />

to semi-evergreen forest with localised bamboo patches in<br />

the extreme lowlands in south, but occurring in evergreen<br />

forest up to at least 750 m in the Annamites. <strong>Status</strong> Information:<br />

Records prior to 1997 were reviewed by Thewlis et al.<br />

(1998). The sole historical record comes from the slopes <strong>of</strong><br />

the Bolaven Plateau (Engelbach 1932). All records prior to<br />

1997 came from lowland Champasak and Attapu Provinces.<br />

It has since been discovered in three survey areas in central<br />

and north <strong>Lao</strong> <strong>PDR</strong> (Nam Theun Extension PNBCA, Nakai-<br />

Nam Theun and Hin Namno NBCAs), although at lower densities<br />

than in Xe Pian NBCA. In at least Nam Theun Extension<br />

PNBCA, it occurs in the same forests as C. chinensis.<br />

Dendrocitta vagabunda Rufous Treepie. Resident; centre<br />

(historically B22 ), south B2 . Open deciduous forests, especially<br />

dry dipterocarp; lowlands.<br />

Dendrocitta formosae Grey Treepie. Resident; north B4 ,<br />

centre B10 . Evergreen forest and adjacent secondary growth<br />

in a mosaic with more open areas, generally above 700 m,<br />

locally down to 520 m.<br />

Crypsirina temia Racket-tailed Treepie. Resident; north B1 ,<br />

centre, south B2 . Open country, scrub, secondary growth, cultivation,<br />

streamsides through dry dipterocarp forest, also open<br />

mixed deciduous and semi-evergreen forest; usually below 750 m.<br />

Temnurus temnurus Ratchet-tailed Treepie. Resident; north,<br />

centre B14 . Evergreen forest at 200-1200 m. Records prior to<br />

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