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Wildlife of Lao PDR: 1999 Status Report - IUCN

Wildlife of Lao PDR: 1999 Status Report - IUCN

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<strong>Wildlife</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Lao</strong> <strong>PDR</strong>: <strong>1999</strong> <strong>Status</strong> <strong>Report</strong><br />

CONSERVATION MANAGEMENT AND RESEARCH<br />

PROPOSED FOR MURIDAE<br />

Native, forest-dwelling species require conservation <strong>of</strong><br />

adequate areas <strong>of</strong> intact habitat. It is not known whether the<br />

current NBCA system is adequate for them, because too little<br />

is known about their habitat needs. Further surveys<br />

throughout <strong>Lao</strong> <strong>PDR</strong>, including in forested areas outside<br />

NBCAs, are required to determine the habitat use and range<br />

<strong>of</strong> non-commensal species. There is a particular need for further<br />

scientific studies and museum collections to determine<br />

the taxonomic status <strong>of</strong> many groups <strong>of</strong> rats. Long series <strong>of</strong><br />

specimens are required to determine the identification characters<br />

<strong>of</strong> some groups (especially in the genus Niviventer)<br />

240<br />

and to determine their relationships with species elsewhere<br />

in South-east Asia. It is quite possible that additional species<br />

<strong>of</strong> rats remain to be discovered in <strong>Lao</strong> <strong>PDR</strong>.<br />

Research is also required to determine whether these<br />

species, especially native forest rats, can tolerate current<br />

levels <strong>of</strong> harvesting for food. Urban and commensal species<br />

are not presently in need <strong>of</strong> any special conservation efforts,<br />

and may in some areas actually be pests.<br />

Key species which may be <strong>of</strong> special concern are listed<br />

in Table 6. Most other species could have been listed as<br />

‘Little Known in <strong>Lao</strong> <strong>PDR</strong>’. This designation has mainly<br />

been used for those species for which <strong>Lao</strong> <strong>PDR</strong> may be <strong>of</strong><br />

special significance (e.g. regional endemics).

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