<strong>Wildlife</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Lao</strong> <strong>PDR</strong>: <strong>1999</strong> <strong>Status</strong> <strong>Report</strong> CONSERVATION MANAGEMENT AND RESEARCH PROPOSED FOR MURIDAE Native, forest-dwelling species require conservation <strong>of</strong> adequate areas <strong>of</strong> intact habitat. It is not known whether the current NBCA system is adequate for them, because too little is known about their habitat needs. Further surveys throughout <strong>Lao</strong> <strong>PDR</strong>, including in forested areas outside NBCAs, are required to determine the habitat use and range <strong>of</strong> non-commensal species. There is a particular need for further scientific studies and museum collections to determine the taxonomic status <strong>of</strong> many groups <strong>of</strong> rats. Long series <strong>of</strong> specimens are required to determine the identification characters <strong>of</strong> some groups (especially in the genus Niviventer) 240 and to determine their relationships with species elsewhere in South-east Asia. It is quite possible that additional species <strong>of</strong> rats remain to be discovered in <strong>Lao</strong> <strong>PDR</strong>. Research is also required to determine whether these species, especially native forest rats, can tolerate current levels <strong>of</strong> harvesting for food. Urban and commensal species are not presently in need <strong>of</strong> any special conservation efforts, and may in some areas actually be pests. Key species which may be <strong>of</strong> special concern are listed in Table 6. Most other species could have been listed as ‘Little Known in <strong>Lao</strong> <strong>PDR</strong>’. This designation has mainly been used for those species for which <strong>Lao</strong> <strong>PDR</strong> may be <strong>of</strong> special significance (e.g. regional endemics).
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Description and survey <strong>of</strong> three Nycticebus species in Bolikhamxay Province, <strong>Lao</strong>s (abstract). Primate Eye 63: 16. Amato, G., Egan, M. G., Schaller, G. B., Baker, R. H., Rosenbaum, H. C., Robichaud, W. G. and DeSalle, R. in press a. Rediscovery <strong>of</strong> Roosevelts’ Barking Deer (Muntiacus rooseveltorum). J. Mammal. Amato, G., Egan, M. G. and Rabinowitz, A. in press b. A new species <strong>of</strong> muntjac, Muntiacus [...] (Artiodactyla: Cervidae) from northern Myanmar. Anim. Conserv. 2. Anthony, H. E. 1941. Mammals collected by the Vernay-Cutting Burma expedition. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. 27: 37-123. Baird, I. 1992. Second report on the Irrawaddy Dolphin (Orcaella brevirostris) in <strong>Lao</strong> <strong>PDR</strong>. <strong>Report</strong> to the Earth Island Institute and the Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society. Baird, I. 1993. <strong>Wildlife</strong> trade between the southern <strong>Lao</strong> <strong>PDR</strong> provinces <strong>of</strong> Champasak, Sekong, and Attapeu, and Thailand, Cambodia and Viet Nam. TRAFFIC Southeast Asia (Field report 3). Baird, I. 1995a. Investigation <strong>of</strong> the Xe Kaman and Xe Xou rivers, with special reference to freshwater fish and river ecology; and a review <strong>of</strong> the potential social and environmental impacts <strong>of</strong> large dam projects being considered for these two rivers in Attapeu Province, southern <strong>Lao</strong> <strong>PDR</strong>. Vientiane: unpubl. report to the Protected Areas Division <strong>of</strong> the Department <strong>of</strong> Forestry. Baird, I. G. 1995b. <strong>Lao</strong> <strong>PDR</strong>: an overview <strong>of</strong> traditional medicines derived from wild animals and plants. TRAFFIC Southeast Asia. Baird, I. G. 1997. Giant Ibis (Pseudibis gigantea) in southern <strong>Lao</strong> <strong>PDR</strong>. Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam Soc. 45: 119-121. Baird, I. G. in prep. The Irrawaddy Dolphins Orcaella brevirostris <strong>of</strong> the Mekong River basin in northeast Cambodia. Baird, I. G. and Mounsouphom, B. 1994. Irrawaddy Dolphins (Orcaella brevirostris) in southern <strong>Lao</strong> <strong>PDR</strong> and northeastern Cambodia. Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam Soc. 42: 159-175. Baird, I. G. and Mounsouphom, B. 1997. Distribution, mortality, diet and conservation <strong>of</strong> Irrawaddy Dolphins (Orcaella brevirostris Gray) in <strong>Lao</strong> <strong>PDR</strong>. Asian Marine Biology 14: 41-48. Balmford, A., Leader-Williams, N. and Green, M. J. B. 1995. Parks or arks: where to conserve threatened mammals? Biodiv. Conserv. 4: 595-607. Bangs, O. and Van Tyne, J. 1931. Birds <strong>of</strong> the Kelley-Roosevelts expedition to French Indochina. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. (Zool. Ser.) 18: 33-119. Bassenne, M. 1912. Au <strong>Lao</strong> et au Siam. Tour de Monde 18(N. S.). Translated by Tips, W. E. J. (1995) as In <strong>Lao</strong>s and Siam. Bangkok: White Lotus. Bergmans, W. 1995. On mammals from the People’s Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> <strong>Lao</strong>s, mainly from Sekong Province and Hongsa special zone. Z. Säugetierk. 60: 286-306. Berkmüller, K., Phantavong, B. and Venevongphet 1993. Protected areas system planning and management in <strong>Lao</strong> <strong>PDR</strong>: status report to mid-1993. Vientiane: unpubl. report to LSFCP. Berkmüller, K., Southammakoth, S. and Vongphet, V. 1995a. Protected areas system planning and management in <strong>Lao</strong> <strong>PDR</strong>: status report to mid-1995. Vientiane: unpubl. report to LSFCP. Berkmüller, K., Evans, T., Timmins, R. and Vongphet, V. 1995b. Recent advances in nature conservation in the <strong>Lao</strong> <strong>PDR</strong>. Oryx 29: 253-260. Berkmüller, K. and Vilawong, W. 1996. A rapid wildlife and habitat survey <strong>of</strong> Dong Khanthung conservation forest and its environs. Pakxe, <strong>Lao</strong>s: unpubl. report to Biodiversity Conservation Project, <strong>IUCN</strong>. Björkegren, B. 1942. On a new weasel from northern Tonkin. Arkiv. Zool. (33B)15: 1-4. Boonratana, R. 1997. Field training in wildlife techniques and large mammal survey at Nam Phui National Biodiversity Conservation Area, <strong>Lao</strong> <strong>PDR</strong>. Vientiane: <strong>IUCN</strong>. Boonratana, R. 1998a. <strong>Wildlife</strong> survey training at Dong Hua Sao and Phou Xiang Thong National Biodiversity Conservation Areas, <strong>Lao</strong> <strong>PDR</strong>. Vientiane: <strong>IUCN</strong>. Boonratana, R. 1998b. Field management <strong>of</strong> Nam Poui and Phou Xang He National Biodiversity Conservation Areas. Vientiane: <strong>IUCN</strong>. Bour, R. 1997. Reptiles. Pp. 5-6 in Rapport Muséum NHNP - Forespace avril 1997. Unpublished draft. Bourret, R. 1941. Les tortues de l’Indochine. Hanoi: Inst. Océanograph. l’Indochine. Bourret, R. 1942. Les mammifères de la collection du laboratoire de Zoologie de l’École Supérieure des Sciences. Notes et travaux de l’École Supérieure des Sciénces de l’Université Indochinoise, Hanoi 1: 1-44. Bourret, R. 1944. Mammifères récemment entrés dans les collections du laboratoire de Zoologie de l’École Supérieure des Sciences. Notes et travaux de l’École Supérieure des Sciences de l’Université Indochinoise, Hanoi 3: 1-17. Brandon-Jones, D. 1995. A revision <strong>of</strong> the Asian pied leaf monkeys (Mammalia: Cercopithecidae: superspecies Semnopithecus auratus), with a description <strong>of</strong> a new subspecies. Raffles Bull. Zool 43: 3-43. Brix, P. and Deuve, J. 1963. Note sur les terres salées de la région de Pakcading. Bull. Soc. Roy. Sci. Nat. du <strong>Lao</strong>s 6: 28-35. Burapha 1989. Deer farming in <strong>Lao</strong> <strong>PDR</strong>. A proposal for investment in breeding <strong>of</strong> wild animals for export to Thailand. Vientiane: Burapha Development Consultants. Cao Van Sung 1984. Inventaire des rongeurs du Vietnam. Mammalia 48: 391-395. Caughley, G. 1994. Directions in conservation biology. J. Anim. Ecol. 63: 215-244. Chazee, L. 1990. The mammals <strong>of</strong> <strong>Lao</strong>s and the hunting practices. Vientiane: unpublished. Cheminaud, G. 1939. Mes chasses au <strong>Lao</strong>s. Paris: Payot. 241
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PREFACE In 1993 IUCN, in collaborat
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At Risk in Lao PDR (ARL): this cate
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LARGE MAMMALS J. W. Duckworth, R. J
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1965), but no detailed fauna has ye
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Species Phou Dendin NBCA Large Mamm
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Duckworth in press). Status Informa
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Range and Habitat: North M15 , cent
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