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Saving Fish from Drowning - Heal Burma

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AMY TAN<br />

the guidelines for all the news that was fit to report, and the Press<br />

Scrutiny Board ensured that these were followed to the letter. Among<br />

the prohibitions: no bad weather forecasts, or news of economic<br />

downturns, or depictions of dead civilians. None of that was good<br />

for morale. And if Aung San Suu Kyi was mentioned at all, the words<br />

“evil tool of foreign interests” had better appear next to the name.<br />

Words like “democracy,” “education,” and “corruption” triggered<br />

close scrutiny. So a story about eleven missing and possibly dead<br />

tourists was not likely to see headlines in the regime-controlled<br />

newspapers, television programs, or radio broadcasts.<br />

Don’t be mistaken. This did not mean the Information Ministry<br />

and their Office of Strategic Studies in the Defense Ministry had no<br />

inkling who the relatives of the missing were. The generals, the di­<br />

rectors, and their subordinates had already reviewed tapes of GNN’s<br />

stories of the missing. The ministry was in charge of finding such<br />

stories—anything that reported on the country, whether in a good or<br />

a bad light. They tuned to the Voice of America and BBC Radio,<br />

which had escaped their control and which many bad-intentioned<br />

people listened to surreptitiously. They also had a satellite dish that<br />

pulled international reception <strong>from</strong> abroad. And their Press Scrutiny<br />

Board gleaned every television program <strong>from</strong> unfriendly and power­<br />

ful countries for any mention of Myanmar. Often it was the nephew<br />

or niece of some highly placed official who had the cushy job of<br />

watching The Simpsons, sitcoms like Sex and the City, and the real­<br />

ity program Darwin’s Fittest, which many of them enjoyed as well.<br />

The more rigorous review of news broadcasts went to those with<br />

critical minds. Names of the guilty were thus collected and placed on<br />

appropriate lists for banned entry, expulsion, and if appropriate, fu­<br />

ture “enlightenment.”<br />

The busiest news year had been when the Dead General’s daugh­<br />

ter won the Nobel Peace Prize. What a lot of negative stories that<br />

had caused. A constant bombardment! A disaster! Those Swedes<br />

334

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