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Saving Fish from Drowning - Heal Burma

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SAVING FISH FROM DROWNING<br />

planted in the itinerary was often meant to be humorous asides that<br />

I would have elucidated upon during the actual tour.<br />

The remark about Shangri-La, for example: I had intended to<br />

follow that with a discussion about the various permutations of<br />

“Shangri-La” notions. Certainly it is a cliché used to lure tourists to<br />

any site—<strong>from</strong> Tibet to Titicaca—that resembles a high mountainous<br />

outpost. Shangri-La: ethereally beautiful, hard to reach, and expensive<br />

once you get there. It conjures words most delightful to tourists’ ears:<br />

“rare, remote, primitive, and strange.” If the service is poor, blame it<br />

on the altitude. So compelling is the name that right this minute,<br />

workmen, bulldozers, and cement trucks are busily remodeling a ham­<br />

let near the China–Tibet border that claims to be the true Shangri-La.<br />

I would have brought up the link to geography as well, the de­<br />

scriptions of the botanist Joseph Rock, whose various expeditions<br />

for National Geographic in the 1920s and early 1930s led to his dis­<br />

covery of a lush green valley tucked in the heart of a Himalayan<br />

mountain topped by a “cone” of snow, as described in his article<br />

published in 1931. Some of the inhabitants there were purported to<br />

be more than a hundred fifty years old. (I have met demented resi­<br />

dents at old-age homes who have made similar claims.) James Hilton<br />

must have read the same article by Rock, for soon after, he used sim­<br />

ilar descriptions in penning the mythical Shangri-La. Voilà, the myth<br />

was hatched, delusions and all.<br />

But the most interesting aspect to me is the other Shangri-La al­<br />

luded to in Lost Horizon, and that is a state of mind, one of moder­<br />

ation and acceptance. Those who practice restraint might in turn be<br />

rewarded with a prolonged life, even immortality, whereas those who<br />

don’t will surely die as a direct result of their uncontrolled impulses.<br />

In that world, blasé is bliss, and passion is sans raison. Passionate<br />

people create too many problems: They are reckless. They endanger<br />

others in their pursuit of fetishes and infatuations. And they self­<br />

43

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