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Hampton Court ... Illustrated with forty-three drawings by Herbert ...

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90<br />

HAMPTON COURT<br />

The " Deliverer," William of Orange, was for so<br />

long, andinsome quarters still is, so popular a hero,that<br />

any consideration of his greatness may claim interest.<br />

That he was placed in a position which caused him<br />

to represent a great epoch of advance in the progress<br />

of the English nation — that the important movement<br />

<strong>with</strong> which his name is associated,if not " glorious,"<br />

was certainly beneficial, no one will deny. Whether<br />

circumstances have not given him a place in English<br />

histories and a fame among English writers of which<br />

he himself was hardly worthy, may be a question at<br />

least worthy of discussion. Nor is the discussion<br />

irrelevant here. <strong>Hampton</strong> <strong>Court</strong> is so thoroughly,<br />

as we see it now, the great English memorial of the<br />

Dutch king, that we may well pause to consider, as we<br />

walk through its rooms, or as we stop before thebombastic<br />

allegory of Kneller in the " Presence Chamber,"<br />

what manner of man he was. What did his greatness<br />

consist in ? Was he a hero ?<br />

It is difficult to disentangle the man from his<br />

surroundings. The greatnessof the men <strong>with</strong> whom he<br />

was brought into contact, the importance of the crisis<br />

in European history in which he mingled, would themselves<br />

invest <strong>with</strong> interest the biography of a prince<br />

opposed to Louis XIV. But it would be difficult for<br />

the most bigoted Jacobite to have denied that William<br />

of Orange had much more than this borrowed greatness.<br />

The romantic history of his early life, the<br />

difficulties <strong>with</strong> which he had to contend, the position<br />

to which he raised himself, and the actual success

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