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Hampton Court ... Illustrated with forty-three drawings by Herbert ...

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148<br />

HAMPTON COURT<br />

diction, and one for the kingdom of Ireland. In the<br />

Prayer-Book he named the general absolution, the confirmation<br />

of children, and the office for private baptism.<br />

These <strong>three</strong> were long disputed between the<br />

King andbishops. In the conclusion the King was well<br />

satisfied in the two former, so that the manner might<br />

be changed and some things cleared. For the private<br />

baptism,it held <strong>three</strong> hours at the least, theKing alone<br />

disputing <strong>with</strong> the bishops so wisely, wittily, and<br />

learnedly, <strong>with</strong> that pretty patience, asIthink no man<br />

living ever heard the like." 1<br />

James's learning surprised his new subjects. It was<br />

indeed his hob<strong>by</strong> to study and enlarge upon the<br />

Fathers and the old divines, and, like most lay<br />

students of divinity, he was fascinated <strong>with</strong> the subject<br />

and could never have enough of it. Bilson wrote<br />

of his " sharpness of understanding, matureness of<br />

knowledge, soundness of reason, firmness of memory,<br />

and aptnessof speech." The result ofthe discussion of<br />

the first day was the agreement upon certain changes<br />

<strong>with</strong>regard toexcommunication, restricting private baptism,<br />

marking off Confirmation as a separate sacrament<br />

from Baptism, and inserting the words " or remission<br />

of sins " in the title of the Absolutionat morning and<br />

evening prayer.<br />

On Monday the King assembled the whole body,<br />

and addressed the " aggrieved sort," asking for<br />

their objections. Dr. Reynolds pleaded for the<br />

Lambeth Articles, and for alterations in the Thirty-<br />

1 Montague in Nicholls " Progresses of King James I.," i. 314.

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